Spinal pathology is one of the leading places among diseases of the motor system. Back pain between the ages of 20 and 50 affects up to 98% of the population. One of the main causes for its occurrence is degenerative changes in the herniated discs. Degenerative disorders of the spine occupy the first place (46.7%) among the causes of primary disability. In 25 cases, pain in the lower extremities completely disappeared in the first days after the operation, and in 18 they significantly decreased (on average from 6.2 to 1.5 on VAS score). Two to three years after surgery, the clinical results of treatment in 41 (79%) patients were rated as good, in 11 (21%) — as satisfactory. There were no unsatisfactory results.

There is no doubt that with the years, and the acquisition of work experience, each person earns not only merit, and the benefits that result from it. However, gradually, and in most people, there are diseases of the musculoskeletal system, which undoubtedly, to some extent, affect the favorable existence. Nevertheless, it should be noted that a full-scale study of the prevalence of degenerative diseases in the Kyrgyz Republic and the degree of influence on the social side of the life of the population never carried out. The purpose of this study was to study the prevalence of degenerative-dystrophic diseases in the Kyrgyz Republic for 6 years (2010–2015) and their significance in the structure of disability. In the framework of a retrospective study of statistical data on diseases of the spine for 6 years, the turnover was 19186 cases, and in some areas, there was an increase in this indicator. So, in Osh from 1177 in 2010 to 1224 in 2015, an increase in the number of patients in 47 patients, representing 0.7%, of Jalal-Abad region with 402 patients in 2010 to 694 in 2015, an increase of 292 (9.6%). The average republican rate of more disability exit from the diseases of the musculoskeletal system was 1.7 in the study period, but the increase was always higher than the average republican rate in Batken (4.4), Issyk-Kul (3,4), Naryn (2,7), Talas (2,1), and Chui (2,1) areas.

The article presents data concerning the main directions of development of Kyrgyzstan traumatology and orthopedics in the period from 1984 to the present. The contribution of orthopedic traumatologists such as B. L. Goldman, S. A. Dzhumabekov, Zh. D. Sulaimanov, M. A. Sagymbaev is presented.

В последние десятилетия на практике врачей во время реабилитационного лечения в основном используют лекарственные средства, хотя преформированные лечебные физические факторы (ПЛФФ) обладают не менее сильным эффектом. ПЛФФ с давних пор широко используются как эффективные средства для лечения и предупреждения болезней, а также для закаливания организма. Применение ПЛФФ в реабилитации пациентов вне зависимости от нозологии экономически выгодно и клинически эффективно. ПЛФФ могут использоваться на этапах стационарной и амбулаторной реабилитации, после выписки пациента из стационара, а также в раннем послеоперационном периоде. Для устранения этих нарушений во время реабилитации требуется воздействие как на дистрофически измененные ткани позвоночника, так и на нервные элементы (спинномозговые корешки, ганглии, периферические нервы). In recent decades, rehabilitation doctors during the period of rehabilitation treatment mainly use drugs, although preformed therapeutic physical factors have no less powerful potential. For a long time, preformed therapeutic physical factors have been widely used as effective means for the treatment and prevention of diseases and for hardening the body. The use of preformed therapeutic physical factors in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients, regardless of the clinical profile, is cost-effective and clinically effective. Preformed therapeutic physical factors can be used at the stages of inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation, after the patient is discharged from the hospital, as well as in the early postoperative period. To eliminate these disorders during rehabilitation, it is required to influence both the dystrophically altered tissues of the spine and the nerve elements (spinal roots, ganglia, peripheral nerves).

В последние десятилетия на практике врачей во время реабилитационного лечения в основном используют лекарственные средства, хотя преформированные лечебные физические факторы (ПЛФФ) обладают не менее сильным эффектом. ПЛФФ с давних пор широко используются как эффективные средства для лечения и предупреждения болезней, а также для закаливания организма. Применение ПЛФФ в реабилитации пациентов вне зависимости от нозологии экономически выгодно и клинически эффективно. ПЛФФ могут использоваться на этапах стационарной и амбулаторной реабилитации, после выписки пациента из стационара, а также в раннем послеоперационном периоде. Для устранения этих нарушений во время реабилитации требуется воздействие как на дистрофически измененные ткани позвоночника, так и на нервные элементы (спинномозговые корешки, ганглии, периферические нервы). In recent decades, rehabilitation doctors during the period of rehabilitation treatment mainly use drugs, although preformed therapeutic physical factors have no less powerful potential. For a long time, preformed therapeutic physical factors have been widely used as effective means for the treatment and prevention of diseases and for hardening the body. The use of preformed therapeutic physical factors in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients, regardless of the clinical profile, is cost-effective and clinically effective. Preformed therapeutic physical factors can be used at the stages of inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation, after the patient is discharged from the hospital, as well as in the early postoperative period. To eliminate these disorders during rehabilitation, it is required to influence both the dystrophically altered tissues of the spine and the nerve elements (spinal roots, ganglia, peripheral nerves).