Introduction
Historical Outline
Structure of BC
Chemical Analysis and Detection
Occurrence
Physiological Function
Biosynthesis of BC
Synthesis of the Cellulose Precursor
Cellulose Synthase
Mechanism of Biosynthesis
Genetic Basis of Cellulose Biosynthesis
Regulation of Bacterial Cellulose Synthesis
Soluble Polysaccharides Synthesized by
A. xylinum
Role of Endo‐ and Exocellulases Synthesized by
A. xylinum
Biodegradation of BC
Biotechnological Production
Isolation from Natural Sources and Improvement of BC‐producing Strains
Fermentation Production
In vitro
Biosynthesis
Chemo‐enzymatic Synthesis
Production Processes Expected to be Applied in the Future
Recovery and Purification
Properties
Applications
Technical Applications
Medical Applications
Food Applications
Miscellaneous Uses
Patents
Outlook and Perspectives
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