The hydrogenation of three different pharmaceutical nitro-containing compounds has been studied using high-throughput
experimentation (HTE) methods. Significant improvements to
the existing reactions were obtained for two of the examples.
Each reaction exhibits distinct features regarding activity and
chemoselectivity. The best catalyst and reaction conditions
found were remarkably different for each of the reactions. For
one of the reactions, larger-scale studies are presented, which
show that the screening reactions provided a fast and reliable
indicator of the most promising reaction conditions.
A New 3-Amino-2H-azirine as an Aib-Pro Synthon: Synthesis of the C-Terminal Nonapeptide of Trichovirin I 1B.-The chiral azirinylprolinate (S)-(V) is prepared and used as synthon for the dipeptide moiety aminoisobutyric acid-isovaline, used in the synthesis of a nonapeptide, which is the C-terminal 6-14 segment of the tetradecapeptide trichovirin I 1B, isolated from Trichoderma viride. -(LUYKX, R.; BUCHER, C. B.; LINDEN, A.; HEIMGARTNER, H.; Helv.
Total Synthesis of (-)-(2R)-Dihydromyricoidine.-The key steps in the synthesis of the title compound (IX) are diastereoselective Michael addition of the azine (II) to the ester (I), ring enlargement of the lactam (III) and the amine (V), and (Z)-selective Wittig reaction of the aldehyde (VII) generated in situ. Based on this synthesis and comparison of specific rotation it is proposed that the natural product has (S)-configuration, but not (R)-configuration as reported previously. -(HAEUSERMANN, U. A.; LINDEN, A.; SONG, J.; HESSE, M.; Helv.
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