The main purpose of the earthing is to ensure that every electrical equipment, house and human are safe when lightning strikes. Lightning phenomenon occur scan produced high voltage and current ant it can caused electrical equipment damage and life danger. Therefore, this project will analyze the behavior of the soil. The main purpose of this project was to select the soil structure and the depth of the electrode suitable for grounding system in UniMAP. Additionally, this project will also analyze the soil resistance for grounding systems using MATLAB Software. From the result it can shows the best point for located grounding rod to ensure optimum grounding system.

Down-conductor is part of critical component in the external Lightning Protection System (LPS) as to divert the lightning current from the air termination to the earth termination system of protected structure. In this paper, numerical analysis approach incorporating the effect of copper conductor bending angle under current transient and voltage is utilized. Various angles of copper conductor will be synthesized following a simplified and generic, but meticulous, model based on the manufacturer's datasheet specification which is normally used. The fields were analyzed and the results were discussed in comparison with the MS IEC 62305-3 standard accordingly. In this case, the cross-sectional area of down-conductor was selected based on the accessible type produced by various manufacturers as proposed by the MS IEC 62305-3 standard for a critical study. This study presents the optimum angle of down-conductor with a view to develop a practical approach and to set the down-conductors in a confined area locations of a building.

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This paper is to study the effect of electric field on an angle variation of copper down-conductor due to voltage and current transient. Down-conductor which informs of numerous material, shape and dimension are mandatory for diverting the lightning current from air termination system to the grounding system in sheltered building. Hence, a numerical analysis method is applied emulating the comprehensible and particular model according to ordinarily used in the manufacturer’s datasheet specification. A rigorous assessment in term of electric fields was reviewed in comparison with the critical breakdown value of air for a crucial study. Later, a foremost angle is proposed for the installation of down-conductor in order to achieve a reliable protection system.