SummarySynthetic methodologies have been developed which yield a variety of diphenylamine (DPA) and 1,3-diethyl-l,3-diphenylurea (ethylcentralite or EC) propellant stabiliser degradation derivatives in high yield. The N-alkyl nitroanilines 4,4, have been obtained either by reaction of the parent aniline with the required alkyl halide under mild conditions or via Ullmann type chemistry. A robust and high yielding approach for the synthesis of di, tri and tetranitrodiphenylamines (2,2 H ,4,4 H -tetranitrodiphenylamine; 2,4,4 H -trinitrodiphenylamine; 2,2 H ,4-trinitrodiphenylamine; 2,4,6-trinitrodiphenylamine; 2,4-dinitrodiphenylamine) is reported which involves passing the nitroanilines and chloronitrobenzenes down a base activated alumina column. The N-nitroso-N-alkyl compounds (N-nitroso-N-ethyl-4-nitroaniline; N-nitroso-N-ethyl-2-nitroaniline; N-nitroso-N-Methyl-4-nitroaniline; N-ethyl-N-nitrosoaniline; N-nitroso-2-nitrodiphenylamine) have been synthesised using nitrosyl acetate in acetic acid as the N-nitrosating agent.
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