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In the review diagnostics and correction of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is considered during pregnancy and in the perioperative period within the concept of “patient blood management”. Features of diagnosis of anemia and verification of an iron deficiency (ID) are discussed during pregnancy, correction stages with use of oral and intravenous iron, transfusion erythrocytes and reinfusion of blood. Data on advantage of intravenous iron to correction of ID and IDA are provided during pregnancy and in the perioperative period.

The guidelines contain information on the prevention and treatment of arterial hypotension during cesarean section under neuraxial anesthesia. Vasopressors, elastic compression of lower extremities, co-infusion of crystalloids, low doses of local anesthetics, lateral position, and ondansetron are proposed. A positive effect is achieved only through the joint application of preventive measures.