Herein, we present
a new type of high-performance catalyst for
aerobic oxidation of organosulfur compounds based on tungsten carbide.
The synthesis of tungsten carbide was performed via microwave irradiation
of the precursors, which makes it possible to obtain a catalyst in
just 15 min. The synthesized catalyst was investigated by a variety
of physicochemical methods: X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, electron microscopy, and N
2
adsorption/desorption. It was shown that active centers containing
tungsten in the transition oxidation state (+4) play a key role in
the activation of oxygen. The main factors influencing the conversion
of dibenzothiophene (DBT) were investigated. It should be noted that
100% conversion of DBT can be achieved under relatively mild conditions:
120 °C, 3 h, 6 bar, and 0.5% wt catalyst. The catalyst retained
its activity for at least six oxidation/regeneration cycles. The simplicity
and speed of synthesis of the proposed catalyst in combination with
its high activity and stability open broad prospects for its further
use both for oxidative desulfurization and for other reactions of
aerobic oxidation of organic substrates.
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