Isotropic and anisotropic compression tests, and drained triaxial shear tests were performed on a collapsible unsaturated silty soil under various suctions. The results show that the concepts of yielding and critical state originally developed for saturated clays can be applied to this unsaturated material when the matrix suction is considered as an independent variable. Pre-yield and post-yield behaviour is clearly defined, the yield curve increases in size with suction, and the effect of suction on the critical state strength decreases with increasing net mean stress. Des essais de compression isotrope et anisotrope et des essais triaxiaux de cisaillement drainé ont été réalisés, pour différentes valeurs de succion, sur des cols silteux non saturés effondrables. II apparaît que les concepts d'état limite et d'état critique, initialement développés pour les argiles saturées, sont applicables à ce type de matériau non saturé si la succion matricielle est considérée comme variable indépendante. Les comportements pré et post état limite apparaissent nettement, la courbe d'état limite s'accroît lorsque la succion augmente et l'influence de la succion sur la résistance à l'état critique diminue lorsque la contrainte moyenne augmente.
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