The article analyzes the concepts of determining the essence of enterprise economic safety. It was underlined that the enterprise economic safety provided branching, diversification and expansion of structural elements, connections and relations of its resource space, their protection from internal and external threats, whose actions can greatly reduce or ruine its environment, slow down or restrain the development of the enterprise, transform its path to the defined strategic goal. It was grounded that the main functional components of economic safety are: financial, human resources, technical and technology, politico-legal, innovation-investment, environmental and informational. The main features of determination of functions of the enterprise economic safety management are identified. On the basis of weighted analysis of the management tools we made a conclusion that the management of the economic safety of the MTE (motor-transport enterprise) in the event of the appearance of information signaled about the danger of an enterprise efficiency reduction, the imperfection of the methods of planning, correction, organization of production, mismatch of the existing objectives of the enterprise and the requirements of the environment should include such an efficient subsystem of information-analytical service, which would be aimed at improving the quality and management effectiveness by prioritizing. It was conducted that the modern quality management model for most domestic enterprises should be based on the basic principles, namely: a systematic approach to management; orientation of business on management of «organizational culture» as a system of values of the enterprise personnel; scientific approach to the formation and substantiation of managerial decisions; dynamism and variability of utilization of technology, methods and tools of enterprise management; the importance and diligence of the inability to make managerial decisions of information; promotion of activation of innovative management; using script approach to develop specific managerial decisions; orientation on the strategic goals of an enterprise development. The theoretic and methodical approach to construction of a structural model of an enterprise economic safety management is proposed, which will make possible to identify clearly functional and essential links, provide internal balance in the enterprise activity and correspondence of its mission and the strategic direction of the system of its priority interests. According to the proposed scheme the object of management (controlled system) is the very economic safety, which, in its turn, decomposed into seven subsystems of various functional components of the enterprise economic safety (financial, technical and technological, personnel, political, legal, environmental, information, innovation and investment). And under the proposed approach in the system of economic safety management the subsystem of enterprise economic safety plays the role of control (managing) subsystem (coordinator), which...
The article analyzes the concepts to determine the essence of the investment project. The theoretical and methodical approach to the definition of an investment project, which will provide the possibility for a clear identification of the essential features, ensure an effective interaction with internal and external dynamic environment is offered. The most common classification features of investment projects are singled out. The main features of the definition of the functions of investment management as a management system and a special area of enterprise management are determined.It was emphasized that for the steady positive development of industrial enterprises in a competitive and rapidly changing environment, effective management of investment activity of enterprises is a necessary condition for functioning. In addition, it is proved that in the context of the limited financial and other types of resources, the use of an integrated approach to investing is one more major area for improving the efficiency of management of investment processes at the macro level, and an integrated investment design is a system-integrated process of management of a set of investment projects that are subordinated to a single strategic plan focused on the successful implementation of the enterprise investment program. The necessity of further, more profound research of investment management in conditions of uncertainty and risk is substantiated. The next stage of the research should be the construction of a system for making investment decisions in conditions of uncertainty and risk.
(фінансової, кадрової, техніко-технологічної, інвестиційно-інноваційної, політико-правової, інформаційної, екологічної)Постановка проблеми в загальному вигляді та її зв'язок з важливими науковими або практичними завданнями. Перетворення, які постійно відбуваються у різних сферах життя, впливають на сталі економічні процеси, висуваючи на перший план нові цілі, і насамперед забезпечення стійкого, безпечного полягання економіки у зв'язку з проявами невизначеності умов проходження економічних процесів, що породжує виникнення чинників, які можуть як позитивно, так і негативно впливати на стан економіки. Позитивні фактори не потребують глибокого дослідження через те, що вони сприятливо впливають на стан економіки. Чинники негативного характеру заслуговують на особливу увагу, оскільки несуть у собі різного роду небезпеку. Крім того, ведення бізнесу за сучасних умов розбудови економіки України ставить перед підприємствами складні вимоги, збільшує потреби у своєчасному реагуванні на зміни у середовищі. При чому ринкові відносини вимагають вирішення низки нових завдань, серед яких особливого значення набувають питання оцінювання детермінації та впливу загроз на рівень економічної безпеки підприємства (ЕБП).Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій, в яких покладений початок вирішенню цієї проблеми і на які спирається автор. На сучасному етапі розвитку з питань дослідження економічної безпеки в наукових джерелах спостерігається велике розмаїття дефініцій економічної безпеки підприємства. Безумовно, всі вони мають повне право на існування, хоча наявна проблема однозначності стосовно сутності цього поняття, тому вважаємо доцільним провести дослідження з виділенням основних підходів, їх характеристик, окремих відмінностей, спільних параметрів, що у подальшому буде певним теоретичним базисом для визначення загроз ЕБП. Отже, з-поміж всього спектра точок зору ми
The article investigates the theoretical and methodological aspects of personal management in tourism, which are characterized by the criteria of quality of tourist services. Also, the authors analyze the duties of the staff in a number of hotels in the Republic of Turkey and the Krasnodar region, describing the features of the wage systems for workers of the Krasnodar region and Turkey in the field of tourism in 2018. The issues of sustainable development of this issue are also discussed by the authors.
The article provides an overview of the concepts devoted to problems of integration in pedagogic. Stages and levels of integration mechanisms, conditions of interaction of education and culture are considered in the context of polyart education. The special attention is paid to the techniques and practices of integration that emerged and developed in the Russian education and at the beginning of the XXI century. Integration is considered as part of the process of humanization and personalization of modern education. We introduce the notion of integration as a special education management technology. It involves: co-creation of teachers and students in a group, event, system-activity approach, which are aimed at creating a leading competencies: communication, science, research, language, social, multicultural.
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