The detection points are the detection points in the space of network. The properties of detection points include cost effective materials and longer battery capacity. WSN can span variety of applications like sensing of data related to environment entities, detection of enemy vehicles. Lifetime ratio defines the efficiency of the WSN network operation. There are multiple techniques which can help in improvement of Network Lifetime (NL) spanning from transmission nature, data connections, formation of System and time scheduling. This paper provides the analysis of how energy consumption happens and its effect on lifetime ratio. LEACH and CHEF algorithms responsible for hierarchical kind of routing are discussed in detail with simulation results. The parameters used for comparison includes delay, hops, consumption of energy. Non-Hole detection points, Hole detection points, Non-Hole to Hole Ratio, residual energy, routing overhead and throughput.

A physical region can have multiple parts, each part is monitored with the help of a Special DDN (SDDN). In the existing methods, namely, LEACH, the Fuzzy method has a larger path between the initiator DDN to destination DDN. Non-healthy DDNs can occur in the Group-based Detection Data Network (GDDN) when the battery level of the DDN reaches below the threshold. The possibility of more Non-healthy DDNs can be of multiple reasons (i) when the link path is of larger length (ii) Same DDN is used multiple times as an SDDN and (iii) repeated communication between base station to DDNs causes the DDN to lose more battery. If a mechanism is created to recover the DDNs or recharge them, then the number of Non-healthy DDNs can be reduced and DDN performance can be improved a lot. The Proposed Genetic (PGENETIC) method will find the SDDN in a battery-aware manner and also at path will be of minimum length along with regular interval trigger to identify DDNs which are non-healthy and replace or recharge them. PGENETIC is compared with LEACH, Fuzzy method, and Proposed CHEF (PCHEF) and proved that PGENETIC exhibits better performance.