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Annmaqunnpuseuenu pesynbraru uccrmuosanuil penonwnenpwecwnhlu crpywypaw (MAC), Koropue MOW 6urb Tenbublx U reueparopuux ycrpoilcre mempouuta KBV. 30HaHCHblX OrXpbiTblX 3IlelrrpWUHaMUWCKUX CUCreM C MeTXl-LlCnOnb308aHbl npU nocTp0eHUU HOBMX MWU@UKWUn YMnU-I. B e w e H w e B namonqee BpeMn wupoKoe nputMenenue B a n e~-a@@etcroe npu AsumeHuu anetcrpo~os Bponb nepuopu-qecKux HeonnoponnocTeA. llepcnek-rusnbiuu B nnaHe ucnonb30~a~un naHHbIx O@@BKTOB nsnnarcn pasnur-cucreM c n p o c r p a n c r~e~n o -p a~~u r b~~u nepuopurewu-MU MAC ?una puane~rpurec~uA cnoA (peso~arop) -nenrortian puapaKuuoHnan pewerKa (AP) [I]. OpnaKo, sonpoc npamrecKoro npuMenenun TaKnx crpyuryp no namonqero speMeuu 0craer.n OrKpbiTbiM, WO 06y-Cnosneno cneuu@uKoA nonnpu~a~uonnb~x nenenuA na6nmnae~bix npu npoxowenuu HepennruaucrcKoro anetcrpo~noro noroKa (317 B Kanane unu B 6nmu nosepxnom puanek-rpu~a. TPOHUKe KB'4 HaXOpRT paXlU'4Hble Bwbl pwUaUUOHHblX Hble MOnU@UKaUUU OTKPblTblX 3neKTpOflUHaMUreCKUX 11. OCHOBHan W C T L npocreAuuA mn uccnepyeMoR anek-rponuna~ure-CKOR wcreMbi npepcrasnnei wEol Merannuqewvli 3~-paH U puanek-rpuremA MOA, Ha BOKOBO~ nosepxnocru Kompom nanecena nenrorHan AP. Bponb peruem psuxerm 317 Kompbil B ~~BUCUMOCTU or napaMerpos cucreMbi Momer ~036ymaan pawurnbie npompanmsennbie rapuoHuKu nu@paKQuonHo-repenKoecKoro umy-Hble U a~cnepu~en~anbnbie Mempbi MonenuposaHun [2] pamurnbix pemuMos ~oa6ymae~un AVH, noasonnaque onpepenun Konurecrsennbie wornoweHun nnoTnom anepruu npocrpancrsennbix rapMonuK umpenun U on-T U M U~U P O B~T~ napaMeTpbi anetcrpopuna~urec~oA cuc-TeMbi B worseTcTBuu c nocrasnennoR 3aareA. nony-CTU o'rnocurenbnoR nnoniocru OHBPMH KIPMOHUK uwyqenufl OT pawonnun po a~pana. Wx ananu~ n o~a 3 b i~a e~, v o nnn ~u n y c nepeoR rapMonuKln B salcyyhn, npu u w e -Hennu p a m n n u n AO a~pana, na6nanaercn pesonanc-Han nepuopuwocrb. npu TOM AaHnan KI~MOHUK~ -npom~o@a3~a OTnocurenbHo HynesoA KIPMOHUKU U cnsunyra no @ a x OrnocurenbHo ~~P M O H U K U c n = -1, umpaewol B nuanek-rpu~. npu Mopenuposanuvl A'4H B orpanwennbix MAC ycTaHoBneHo, r r o xapatcrepnbiu wn n p u s~ ronquHoA Menbwe nnunHbi sonubi, nsnneTcn pacnpocrpaneHue 60nbUeA vacru anepruu B oKpymaaqeM npocrpancT-Be. Auanek-rpu~ BbinonHner @ynKqua anrennbi, umyr a a q e l a~eprum non yrnaMu ~~U~K U M U K ee npoann npum c ronqunoA A > 1 (1nnunna B o n w usnyrenun) narunaer Bbinonnmbcn ~~K O H nonnoro BHyrpennero orpameHom, U 3 n a~( u~e n b~a n nonu anepruu cocpenoro~ena B w a n e~r p u~e . Yrnbi m n p e~u n u3 ropqa npu3~bi ysenuweamrcn U npu6numaarcn K WHLG (AqH). mR TaKOR CUCleMbl pa3pa6OTaHbl qHCneH-WHbl Tl?OpeTUWCKUe U 3KCWpUMeHTanbHble 3aBUCUMO-AOnbHOA OCU.pawewblhn 3narenun~. onpenenenHbiM no ~~K O H~M n p e s o l onruKu. EcrecTsennbiM nepexopoM OT npocreAweA p e~o -nancHoA CucreMbi, onucannoA Bbiwe, K donee cnomnol, 06pa30BaH c@epurecKuM o e p~a n o~ c BbieopoM anep MU U nnocKuM s e p~a n o~ c orpaxarenbnofi AP. M e m y 3 e p~a n a~u OP pacnonomena MAC sbinonnennan B BUne nuanetcrpurec~oA npu3~b1, Ha 6onosym n o e e p m o m KOTOPOA nanecena newowan AP. B pe3ynbra~e ...

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Развита линейная теория усилителя на эффекте Смита–Парселла, учитывающая влияние металлодиэлектрического слоя и толщины электронного потока на условия возбуждения колебаний в открытом волноводе. Теоретически и путем экспериментального моделирования изучены волновые процессы в электродинамической системе усилителя.

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