В работе рассмотрены вопросы ремонта электрогидравлических форсунок (ЭГФ), широко распространенных в автотракторных и комбайновых дизелях. Фактический ресурс ЭГФ в эксплуатации значительно ниже заявляемого и его восстановление путем проведения ремонтно – обслуживающих воздействий является целесообразным, как с технической, так и с экономической точек зрения. Проведенный анализ характерных неисправностей ЭГФ показывает, что одним из наиболее изнашиваемых элементов ЭГФ является контактная поверхность седла шарикового электромагнитного клапана. Рассмотрены типовые и альтернативные технологи ремонта седла клапана и предложен способ их улучшения вибронаклепом контактной поверхности. Сформулированы цель и задачи исследований. Проведены теоретическое обоснование процесса вибронаклепа седла шарикового клапана ЭГФ и его лабораторные и стендовые исследования, результаты которых подтвердили рабочую гипотезу о возможности формирования упрочненной вибронаклепом контактной поверхности клапана. Применение предлагаемого способа позволит увеличить ресурс отремонтированных форсунок, при небольших затратах на его реализацию. The article deals with the issues of repair of electro-hydraulic nozzles (EHN), which are widespread in automotive and tractor diesel engines. The actual resource of the EHN is significantly lower than the declared one and its restoration by carrying out repair and maintenance operations is expedient, both from a technical and economic point of view. The analysis of typical EHN malfunctions shows that one of the most wear-out elements of EHN is the contact surface of the seat of a ball electromagnetic valve. Typical and alternative technologies for repairing a valve seat are considered and a method for improving them with a vibration hardening of the contact surface is proposed. The goal and objectives of research are formulated. The theoretical substantiation of the process of vibration hardening of the EHN ball valve seat and its laboratory and bench studies, the results of which confirmed the working hypothesis about the possibility of forming a vibration rivet hardened contact surface of the valve, were carried out. The application of the proposed method will increase the resource of the repaired injectors at low costs for its implementation.
The article is devoted to the use of modern computer technologies in the teaching of engineering and graphic disciplines in the engineering specialties of an agricultural university, to the formation of professional engineering and graphic competencies for students in the process of computer graphics training, computer modeling at the bachelor’s level and the basics of computer-aided design at the master’s level, to the development and implementation of work programs as part of the main educational programs providing two-level training using the national program computer-aided design KOMPAS-3D. There is an integrative of information-developing, personality-oriented teaching methods implemented in work programs ensuring the formation of competencies determined by the federal state standards of higher education and developed independently by the university.
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