Special features and causes for operational damage in welded components of high-temperature diaphragms are considered. Comparative testing was performed of welding-technological properties of some commercially available coated electrode grades for welding heat-resistant steels of Cr-Mo and Cr-Mo-V compositions. Implant procedure and welding of Tekken technological samples were used to assess the delayed fracture susceptibility of 15Kh12VNMF + 15Kh1M1FL steel welded joints at application of selected electrodes. It is established that to ensure a high cold cracking resistance of these steel welded joints, it is necessary to apply preheating at 200-250 °C. Proceeding from the data of measurement of metal hardness in welds and HAZ of welded joints and weld metal impact toughness, an optimum mode of heat treatment of 15Kh12VNMF + 15Kh1M1FL steel welded joints was determined. It is shown that a softening zone of lower hardness forms in the HAZ metal structure of 15Kh12VNMF steel, in which the samples fail at testing for static tension at working temperature of 570 °C.
According to the algorithm of a developed comprehensive analytical solution method (CASM), a new cast high-temperature corrosion-resistant nickel alloy ZhS3LS-М has been developed for manufacture of all-cast nozzle appliances. The developed alloy is characterized by the high-temperature strength 975 40 s = 180-200 MPa at the level of the industrial non-corrosion-resistant alloy VZhL12E as well as technological weldability and corrosion resistance at the level of commercial weldable corrosion-resistant alloy ZhS3LS. 24 Ref., 11 Tables, 1 Figure.
The article presents the results of theoretical and, most importantly, experimental studies of some properties of steel-fiber-reinforcedconcrete reinforced with dispersed reinforcement from industrial wastes, namely, ITEX steel wire fiber from SPA INNOTECH from spent steel ropes, a large number of which are used as raw materials for fiber production, has accumulated in the region with the mining industry (East Kazakhstan region). The result of the research was indicators of tensile strength of fiber-reinforced concrete during bending of samples, characteristics of crack resistance, and impact strength indicators of fiber-reinforced concrete reinforced with fiber from industrial waste. Knowing and demonstrating these characteristics will make it possible to more effectively ensure the possibility of selling a new product on the building materials market. This publication has been carried out as part of the sub-project Technology for Manufacturing Fiber from Technogenic Wastes, funded by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the World Bank, Project for Stimulating Productive Innovations.
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