A 7-year-old boy demonstrating hepatosplenomegaly, mild anaemia, mild mental retardation, yellow-brown teeth and dark red urine had excessively elevated levels of urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid, porphobilinogen and uroporphyrin. Furthermore hepta-, hexa-, penta- and copro(I)porphyrins were highly increased in urine. This pattern of porphyrin precursor and metabolite excretion is characteristic of acute intermittent porphyria. The decreased copro(III)/copro(I+III) ratio, normally not found in acute intermittent porphyria, is discussed. The porphobilinogen deaminase activity in red cells was decreased to 2-4%. Mutation analysis revealed a novel homozygous L81P mutation in exon 6 of the porphobilinogen deaminase gene. The father and mother, shown to be gene carriers of the same mutation, are asymptomatic and have normal urinary porphyrin precursor and metabolite excretion.
The present paper describes a girl with a small de novo deletion of chromosome 9(p12p13). This deletion has not been published previously. The deleted fragment is clearly outside the region involved in the so‐called deletion 9p syndrome. The patient had mild dysmorphic features and feeding problems during the first weeks of life, but is now developing well. Because of the lack of severe clinical features in this patient, we speculate that the deletion may be prevalent in other patients who have no clinical indication for chromosome investigation.
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