Abstract:The capacitive coupled wireless power transfer (CCWPT) operating at megahertz (MHz) frequency is broadly considered as the promising solution for low power biomedical implants. The class E power amplifier is attractive in MHz range wireless power transfer (WPT) applications due to zero voltage switching (ZVS) and zero voltage derivative switching (ZVDS) properties. The existing design of class E amplifier is investigated only for inductive resonant coupled (IRC) WPT systems; the modelling and optimization of the class E amplifier for CCWPT systems are not deliberated with load variation. Meanwhile, the variations in the coupling distance and load are common in real time applications, which could reduce the power amplifier (PA) efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to model and optimize the class E amplifier for CCWPT systems used in MHz range applications. The analytical model of PA parameters and efficiency are derived to determine the optimal operating conditions. Also, an inductive-capacitive-inductive (LCL) impedance matching network is designed for the robust operation of the PA, which improves the efficiency and maintains required impedance compression. The maximum efficiency of the proposed design reached up to 96.34% at 13.56 MHz and the experimental results are closely matched with the simulation.
The most common technique used for image processing applications is ‘The wavelet transformation’. The Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) keeps the time as well as frequency information depend on a multi resolution analysis structure, where the other classical transforms like Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) will not do that. Because of this feature, the quality of the repaired image is improved when comparing to the other transforms. To implement the DWT on a real time codec, a fast device needs to be targeted. While comparing with the other implementation such as PCs, ARM processors, DSPs etc, Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation of DWT had better processing speed and costs were vey less. A Fast Architecture based DWT using Kogge Stone Adder is proposed in this paper where the coefficients of lifting scheme are calculated by using Shift adder and Kogge Stone Adder where other techniques used multiplier. The most important intention of the suggested technique is to use minimum calculation and limited memory. The simulation of the suggested design is dole out on the Xilinx 14.1 style tool and also the performance is evaluated and compared with the present architectures.
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