1 Алтайский государственный университет (Барнаул, Россия) 2 Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН (Новосибирск, Россия) Возникновение и развитие крупных интегрированных формирований в агропромышленном комплексе России является закономерным отражением мировых тенденций. В условиях жесткой конкуренции на рынке сельскохозяйственных товаров и продовольствия крупные интегрированные структуры, используя преимущества специализации, концентрации и кооперации, способны в короткий период достичь высокого уровня товарности и рентабельности производства. Описан опыт функционирования агрохолдингов в аграрной экономике Алтайского края. Отмечено, что в агропромышленном комплексе России развита корпоративная (имущественная) интеграция, а в других странах -контрактная (договорная). На основе данных финансовых отчетов анализируются различия в инвестиционном поведении сельскохозяйственных предприятий Алтайского края, принадлежащих агрохолдингам, и сельскохозяйственных предприятий, входящих в агрохолдинги и не входящих в них. Показано, что рост закредитованности сельхозорганизацийучастников интегрированных структур привел к банкротству части региональных агрохолдингов, которые имели существенное значение в объемах производства сельскохозяйственной продукции региона. Отмечено, что при обосновании перспектив развития агрохолдингов следует учитывать негативные социальные эффекты дальнейшего отчуждения работников от непосредственного принятия решений.Ключевые слова: агропромышленная интеграция, агрохолдинг, экономическая эффективность, финансовое состояние, Алтайский край, экономический интерес, собственность.1 Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ. Научный проект № 18-010-00710. «Системные трансформации в агропромышленных регионах с различным центропериферийным положением в контексте развития территориально-отраслевой структуры экономики России».
The study was conducted to determine the financial sustainability, profitability of activities, efficiency of using fixed assets, land, labor, independently managing agricultural enterprises and organizations that are part of agricultural holdings. The stages of creation and transformation of integrated formations are highlighted in the papers. The authors describe the experience of the functioning of agricultural holdings in the Altai region, which is one of the main agro-industrial regions of Russia. The prevalence of integrated formations of organizations of the agro-industrial complex, state, and municipal administration in the structure of head companies was revealed. Based on the annual financial statements of more than 750 agricultural organizations in the region, a number of financial and economic indicators were calculated. It was revealed that self-managing entities were characterized by higher efficiency in the use of labor, fixed assets, agricultural land and financial stability, having a more diversified industry sector than the agricultural holdings did. Similar results contradict the management practices of most regions of Russia, in which the membership of agricultural organizations to agricultural holdings leads to an increase in the economic efficiency of resource use and financial condition.
This article is devoted to the analysis of permanent and temporary migrations of the Altai Region population in the context of the socio-economic space integration. Intraregional, interregional and international migration links were described; factors and mechanisms that determine their scale, intensity and effectiveness were identified; specificity of the influence of the various migration types on the development of integration processes in the socio-economic space was shown. In the field of population exchange with other regions of Russia, the region acts as a donor, which limits its demographic potential both for its own development and for the development of integration processes in other areas. International migrations were characterized by the expansion of the migration interactions space, the complexity of its structure and the positive migration balance with neighboring countries throughout the study period. Intra-regional migrations were characterized by the concentration of the population in large cities and surrounding rural areas. As a result, there was a fragmentation of the internal socioeconomic space. Within the dynamics of the analyzed interactions, four stages were distinguished, two of which (1990-1994s and 2010-2013s) were characterized by an increase in migration ties, and the other two (1995-2009s and 2014-2020s) by their weakening. The conclusion about the expanding space of interregional migration interactions and especially significant role of Siberian regions in this process was made.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.