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Abstract. A qualitative study in Waingapu revealed five factors that form interreligious harmony: belief in one ancestor, religious dogma, respect, perception of interreligious incidents, and internal attribution. This study aimed to test the content validity and EFA of 26 items compiled based on these five factors. Content validity was carried out by querying an assessment from 18 raters using the Aiken's V formula. Five hundred fourteen respondents fill out the scale of interreligious harmony. The data from 514 respondents were then processed with the JASP for Windows 10 program. All items obtained Aiken's V values 0.65. The Aiken's V value means that the items are valid in terms of their content. Overall MSA value was 0.610, and Bartlett's test p-value was 0.001. The EFA calculation result in seven items that were aggregated in two factors with a loading factor was 0.4. The EFA calculation shows that the seven items that constructed these two factors are valid for measuring the theoretical construct of Interreligious Harmony. The difference between theoretical factors and those formed after EFA is also discussed in this article as well.Keywords: content validity, confirmatory factor analysis, interreligious harmony.

Hijab merupakan pakaian yang wajib dipakai oleh wanita muslimah.Seiring perkembangannya, hijab tidak lagi dipandang pakaian serba tertutup yang menggambarkan kesan tradisional, monoton dan kuno. Hijab hadir dengan bermacam-macam bahan, warna dan aksesoris sehingga penggunaan hijab tidak  hanya  sebatas  perintah  agama  untuk  menutup  aurat,  namun  juga sebagai simbol wanita muslimah yang mengikuti trend. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta memiliki peraturan yang ditujukan kepada mahasiswa untuk memakai pakaian yang sesuai dengan norma kesopanan, kesusilaan, dan ajaran agama Islam, akan tetapi, banyak mahasiswa yang memakai pakaian yang ketat maupun terawang sehingga menggambarkan bentuk tubuh.Penelitian kualitatif ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta dalam memakai hijab modis. Informan penelitian sebanyak 6 orang yang dipilih secara purposive sampling yaitu mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta yang  memakai  hijab  modis  dengan  rentang  usia  19 - 25  tahun.  Teknik analisis data terdapat beberapa tahap yaitu:  a) pengumpulan data, b) tahap reduksi data, c) tahap display data, d) tahap penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian  menunjukan  bahwa  motivasi  dipengaruhi  oleh faktor intrinsik yaitu kurangnya pemahaman terhadap aturan memakai hijab, ketidaksiapan memakai pakaian syar’i, dan rasa nyaman, serta faktor ekstrinsik yaitu konformitas, kebebasan dari orang tua, model pakaian yang bervariasi dan reinforcement berupa pujian.

Muhammadiyah owns 16,346 kindergartens across Indonesia. In Yogyakarta, out of 212 kindergartens listed in the government, 70 belong to Muhammadiyah (30%). Cumulatively, distribution of money in Yogyakarta's Muhammadiyah kindergarten is significant; however none of the kindergartens use the banking payroll system, making it vulnerable to financial exploitation and corruption. There is a rejection towards this banking payroll system. The current study aims to understand the factors influencing such rejection. Qualitative approach used in the study was phenomenology. Results from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) on five teachers showed that anchors were established through the dynamics of two factors: leadership experience and belongingness. Variations between the factors create a new layer of anchor. More participants are needed to better understand the forming of anchors, as well as statistical analysis to validate the new anchor.