LVGT is an uncommon form of vasculitis that can be associated with significant morbidity and mortality.
Context Effects of long-term exposure to denosumab in subjects with renal insufficiency are unknown. Objective This post hoc analysis evaluates the long-term safety and efficacy of denosumab in subjects with mild-to-moderate CKD (stages 2 and 3) using data from the pivotal phase 3, double-blind, 3-year FREEDOM (NCT00089791) and open-label, 7-year extension (NCT00523341) studies. Subjects and Methods Women aged 60–90 years with bone mineral density (BMD) T-score <–2.5 to >–4.0 at the total hip or lumbar spine were randomized 1:1 to denosumab 60 mg SC Q6M (long-term arm) or placebo (cross-over arm) in FREEDOM; eligible subjects could enroll in the extension to receive denosumab 60 mg SC Q6M. Change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) from study baseline and annualized rates of fracture and adverse events (AEs) were the main outcome measures. Results Most subjects (1259/1969 [64%] long-term arm; 1173/1781 [66%] crossover arm) with baseline CKD stage 2 or 3 remained within the same CKD subgroup at study completion; <3% progressed to CKD stage 4. Subjects in all eGFR subgroups showed similar, persistent BMD gains over time and a low incidence of fractures. The percentage of subjects reporting serious AEs was similar among renal subgroups (normal, CKD stage 2, CKD stage 3a, CKD stage 3b) for both the long-term (54% vs 52% vs 57% vs 58%) and crossover (43% vs 42% vs 43% vs 68%) arms, except CKD stage 3b subgroup, crossover arm. Conclusion The safety and efficacy of denosumab did not differ among subjects with mild-to- moderate CKD.
Objective: Patients with uncontrolled/refractory gout have heavy disease burden, but few treatment options. Pegloticase lowers serum urate (SU), but anti-drug antibodies can limit treatment efficacy. Evidence supports immunomodulator-pegloticase co-administration to increase sustained urate-lowering rates, but published cases are limited. This study investigated experience with pegloticase-immunomodulation co-therapy at two community rheumatology practices. Methods: Patients initiating pegloticase with immunomodulation in 2017 or later were included. Patient/treatment characteristics and proportion of responders (C 12 pegloticase infusions, SU \ 6 mg/dl at infusion-12) were examined. Patients on therapy at data collection with \ 12 infusions were excluded from response analyses. eGFR before and after therapy was examined.
PurposeFor patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who do not respond or lose response to anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) biologics, switching to a different anti-TNF can be an effective means to manage symptoms and disease progression. This study examined the utilization and effectiveness of intravenous golimumab within a real-world population of patients with RA switching directly from infliximab, a potent anti-TNF.MethodsPatient charts (n = 113) were collected from five US-based rheumatology practices. Patient demographics, treatment characteristics, infliximab and intravenous golimumab utilization data, and Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI), Patient Global Assessment (PtGA), Physician Global Assessment (PhGA), and Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data (RAPID3) scores were extracted from charts. The effectiveness of intravenous golimumab was assessed by comparing disease activity status pre- and post-initiation of intravenous golimumab therapy.FindingsSignificant decreases in patient disease activity were observed following treatment with intravenous golimumab. Mean CDAI and PhGA scores significantly decreased, and a significantly increased proportion of the population exhibited low disease activity or remission in the post intravenous golimumab period (p < 0.05). Limited changes were observed through the RAPID3 and PtGA.ConclusionsFindings from this study indicate that intravenous golimumab is effective in managing RA in a population of patients switching directly from infliximab (mean last dose 7.4 mg/kg).
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