Key words:camel; epidural analgesia; lidocaine;lidocaineketamineThe aim of the present study was to evaluate the sedative, analgesic, clinicophysiological and hematobiochemical effects of lidocaine alone or in combination with ketamine when administered epidurally in camels. 8 clinically healthy camels of both sexes were divided equally into two groups, group I was injected with 1.1 mg/kg lidocaine HCl 2 %, while group II was injected with combination of lidocaine HCl (1.1 mg/Kg) and Ketamine -HCl (1 mg/Kg). The drugs were injected in the 1 st inter coccygeal space. The onset and duration of sedation and analgesia were recorded. Pulse rate, respiratory rate, rectal temperature and hematobiochemical parameters were recorded before drug administration then at 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes postinjection. Lidocaine/ketamine combination resulted in significant longer duration of both sedation and analgesia when compared with lidocaine alone; recumbancy was recorded after pronounced ataxia after lidocaine/ketamine combination. Significant changes in hematobiochemical parameters were observed in both groups. It was concluded that epidural administration of lidocaine-ketamine combination resulted in more reliable onset and duration of perineal analgesia in camels as compared with lidocaine alone.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.