In this paper, we analyze and discuss the well-posedness of a new variant of the so-called sweeping process, introduced by J.J. Moreau in the early 70's [18] with motivation in plasticity theory. In this variant, the normal cone to the (mildly nonconvex) prox-regular moving set C(t), supposed to have an absolutely continuous variation, is perturbed by a sum of a Carathéodory mapping and an integral forcing term. The integrand of the forcing term depends on two time-variables, that is, we study a general integro-differential sweeping process of Volterra type. By setting up an appropriate semi-discretization method combined with a new Gronwall-like inequality (differential inequality), we show that the integro-differential sweeping process has one and only one absolutely continuous solution. We also establish the continuity of the solution with respect to the initial value. The results of the paper are applied to the study of nonlinear integro-differential complementarity systems which are combination of Volterra integro-differential equations with nonlinear complementarity constraints. Another application is concerned with non-regular electrical circuits containing timevarying capacitors and nonsmooth electronic device like diodes. Both applications represent an additional novelty of our paper.
This paper is devoted to the study, for the first time in the literature, of optimal control problems for sweeping processes governed by integro-differential inclusions of the Volterra type with different classes of control functions acting in nonconvex moving sets, external dynamic perturbations, and integral parts of the sweeping dynamics. We establish the existence of optimal solutions and then obtain necessary optimality conditions for a broad class of local minimizers in such problems. Our approach to deriving necessary optimality conditions is based on the method of discrete approximations married to basic constructions and calculus rules of first-order and second-order variational analysis and generalized differentiation. The obtained necessary optimality conditions are expressed entirely in terms of the problem data and are illustrated by nontrivial examples that include applications to optimal control models of non-regular electrical circuits.
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