This study aimed to examine the firm-specific and macroeconomic variables which can affect the liquidity position of private commercial banks in Ethiopia. For the current study, secondary data were extracted from audited annual financial reports of eight purposefully selected private commercial banks covering the period of 2011-2017. The panel data was analyzed by adopting the balanced panel fixed effect regression model. The study revealed that firm (bank) specific factors namely the size of banks, loan growth and deposit are found to be significant determinants of the banks' liquidity. Moreover, macroeconomic determinants consisting of interest rate margin, national bank bills purchase, GDP and annual inflation have a significant influence on the liquidity of private commercial banks of Ethiopia. This study recommends that private commercial banks in Ethiopia should be more concerned with the macroeconomic environment in addition to the internal environment in formulating strategies to enhance their liquidity position. Despite its limitations, this study contributes to the scarce knowledge of firm-specific and macroeconomic determinants of banks liquidity by giving equal attention to the long aged banks and banks that were emerged on later periods.

Despite the fact that tax is an important stream of revenue for government of any country, there is tax avoidance and tax evasion which are constraints serving as a bottlenecks for efficient tax collection performance. Therefore, this study examines tax compliance and its determinants in Kaffa, Bench Maji and Sheka Zones category 'B' business income tax payers, Ethiopia. To do this, data was collected with the aid of structured questionnaires, administered to 311 respondents using proportionate simple random sampling procedure. The data was examined with the use of descriptive statistics and econometric model particularly ordered logit model. The result of ordered logistic regression showed that, among different variables tested, tax compliance was positively affected by education level of tax payers, tax knowledge and awareness of tax payers, simplicity of the tax system, attitude of tax payers towards tax, perceived role of government expenditure, and rewarding scheme for loyal tax payers. It is therefore recommended that the tax authority ought to conduct effective and sustainable awareness creation programmes and tax education to the general public in general and to tax payers in particular through printed and electronic medias and face-to-face cessions. The tax authority should also simplify the tax system particularly the tax return, tax forms and tax laws so that they become easily and clearly understandable to tax payers. Moreover, the government should consider provisions of trophy in terms of tax rewards and inducements to honest and dedicated tax payers. Lastly, the government shall maintain accountability and transparency on how the revenue collected from taxation was being disbursed and provide social services efficiently and effectively to the society so that tax payers will have trust and positive attitude towards the tax that they pay and b the tax system.

A wrong capital structure decision causes business frailer. However, still, what determinants optimal capital structure decision of companies remain the puzzles of many research scholars. This study is, therefore, aimed to investigate the determinants of the capital structure decision of private commercial banks in Ethiopia. The secondary data were obtained from audited annual financial reports of ten private commercial banks and the National Bank of Ethiopia covering the period of 2010-2018. The panel data were analyzed with a clustered robust random effect regression model. The study reveals that there is a significant positive relationship between earning volatility, size of banks, and taxation with leverage while profitability and asset tangibility are found to have a significant negative effect on the banks' leverage decision. The empirical findings of the study imply that the two capital structure theories, static trade-off and pecking order, are essentially explaining the capital structure decision of Ethiopian private commercial banks. Private commercial banks in Ethiopia should pay due attention to the microeconomic variables without overlooking the macroeconomic condition while articulating their optimal capital mix which can minimize the weighted average cost of capital and enhance the value of the company.