Platform carbonates of the Lower Cretaceous Kharaib and Lower Shuaiba formations of Abu Dhabi contain three reservoir zones (Lower Kharaib, Upper Kharaib, and Lower Shuaiba Reservoir Units) bounded and separated by low porosity and very low permeability, so-called dense zones (Lower, Middle, and Upper Dense Zones).Thirteen reservoir lithofacies and eight non-reservoir (dense) lithofacies were identified from core. Depositional environments of the three reservoir units range from lower ramp to shoal crest to near-back-shoal. The dense zones were deposited in a restricted shallow-lagoonal setting.The Kharaib and Lower Shuaiba formations are part of the late transgressive sequence set of a second-order supersequence, built by three third-order composite sequences. The three third-order composite sequences are built by twenty fourth-order parasequence sets that show predominantly aggradational and progradational stacking patterns. The parasequence sets are bounded by sequence boundaries, maximum flooding surfaces, and flooding surfaces, which define reservoir sub-units or geological model units. These units are correlatable throughout Abu Dhabi.Within the Kharaib Formation, third-order transgressive systems tracts are formed by mud-dominated, moderate to high porosity but low to moderate permeability carbonates, whereas grain-dominated, high to very high porosity and permeability carbonates occur in third-order highstand systems tracts. The Lower Shuaiba Formation shows a deepening-upward trend during the third-order transgressive systems tract. The overlaying third-order highstand systems tract is dominated by deeper marine mudstone to wackestone facies that shows a subtle shallowingupward trend, as well as an upward increase in grain-richness to skeletal, peloid wackestone to packstone.Thickness and facies changes are minor within one field and only become obvious on a sub-regional and regional view. The established sequence stratigraphic framework and sequence stratigraphy-keyed environment of deposition maps allow a better prediction of the distribution of reservoir rocks throughout the ADCO concession area.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.