The connectivity of a region is an indicator the growth of service centers. Community service is carried out with a team from PT. Maluku and North Maluku Regional Development Bank Central Maluku Branch during 2018. Data were collected in 18 districts in Central Maluku Regency through the Rapid Survey Method for regional potential and socio-economic dynamics of the community. Central Maluku Regency BPS data support 2018 is a complementary input in the centrality analysis. The data were processed using quantitative descriptive analysis using Guttman scale/Marshall Centrality Index and spatial analysis tools using ArcmapGIS 10.3.1 software, to obtain a map of the regional service center. Central Maluku Regency is an archipelago, having district clusters spread over Seram Island, Ambon, Lease Islands and Banda. The district cluster is divided into 4 regions with the highest level of regional service being in Amahei District (11.14) and the lowest in Nusa Laut (2.50). Economic growth in sub-districts in the archipelago experienced a positive trend, concentrated on Ambon Island and Banda Islands, while the Lease Islands centrality index was in the lower middle category.
Sistem Petuanan Negeri di Maluku Tengah sebagai kearifan lokal menegaskan bahwa pengelolaan suatu kawasan pada pulau-pulau kecil dapat dielaborasi antara teknologi peninderaan jauh dengan sistem dan nilai adat dalam sistem sosial masyarakat. Pesisir dan lautan di Maluku Tengah dimanfaatkan sebagai jasa transportasi laut, juga dikembangkan untuk kawasan pariwisata bahari, budidaya keramba jaring apung (KJA) dan fishing ground. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk membuat penataan zonasi dengan mengelaborasi kearifan lokal “Petuanan Negeri” dan teknologi penginderaan jauh berbasis objek. Penelitian dilakukan sejak bulan September hingga Desember 2016. Pemetaan habitat bentik diperoleh melalui Object Base Image Analysis (OBIA) menggunakan citra satelit Landsat 8 tahun 2016, data diolah secara spasial menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (ArcGIS 10.3). Potensi ekowisata bahari (snorkeling, diving, tracking mangrove dan rekreasi pantai), kegiatan budidaya laut KJA dan fishing ground dianalisis berdasarkan kesesuaian lahan dan daya dukung kawasan yang secara ekologi dapat menampung seluruh kegiatan tersebut tanpa menyebabkan kerusakan ekosistem. Secara umum pemanfaatan ruang dalam kawasan Pulau Nusa Manu dan Nusa Leun untuk aktifitas ekowisata bahari, budidaya KJA dan fishing ground dapat dilakukan secara bersamaan dengan prioritas kegiatan utama ialah pengembangan ekowisata bahari berbasis konservasi. Melalui teknologi penginderaan jauh, sistem nilai sosial dan aturan adat menjadi satu kesatuan yang terintegrasi, mampu menggabungkan kearifan lokal (Petuanan Negeri) yang telah berjalan secara turun temurun, berdasarkan kesesuaian kawasan secara tepat dan berkelanjutan.
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