In this paper we have numerically treated the thermal and dynamic aspect of different prismatic bodies simulating electronic components, heated and mounted on the lower wall of a channel. These components are cooled by forced convection using a turbulent flow flowing along the channel and an impinging jet flowing from the upper wall perpendicularly to them. The fluid used is air of which we vary the Reynolds number in order to see its impact on the component cooling. We opted for four different geometries of the prismatic body taken in the same working conditions. We compared the results obtained to propose one of the geometries which will permit a better evacuation of the heat, thus a good cooling of the component. By combining an unstructured mesh with the finite volume method, the solution is obtained by using the SIMPLE algorithm (pressure-velocity coupling). Turbulence is modeled using the so-called Shear Stress Transport (SST) model to evaluate the heat exchange in these configurations. This numerical study is carried out with the code ANSYS.CFX 14 to evaluate the thermal exchanges.
This work consists of a numerical study of a thermally stressed rotary kiln shell part in a cement plant. The numerical simulations are performed by using the finite volume method for the discretization and the simple algorithm for resolution. The velocity air injection, its temperature, and the kiln rotational velocity are the main parameters under investigation. The distribution of temperature, velocity, and pressure, as well as the evolution of the Nusselt number are determined. In the second step of this study, fins are inserted on the shell to examine their effect on cooling. The results analysis shows that the insertion of fins to the shell has a significant influence on the decrease in temperature of the shell’s external surface. The study shows that this decrease in temperature depends significantly on the air injection rate, not on its temperature, and a bit less on the rotating velocity of the kiln. To avoid overloading our equipment (weight of the shell), only four fins distributed around the kiln are added to explore their effect.
This work concerns a numerical study of heat transfer by convection in an annulocylindrical space of an axial air flow between a rotor rotating at constant angular velocity and a fixed stator. We used the Fluent software to simulate the thermal influence on the groove. We propose to study four geometric configurations of the rotor and stator. The first is to take the surfaces of the rotor and the stator as smooth. In the second configuration, the stator wall is grooved along the cylinder and the rotor is smooth. For the third, it is considered that the rotor and the stator are provided with grooves of the same geometrical shape as regards the last case; it is only on the rotor that the same types of grooves are considered. The numerical results obtained in rotational flow for different rotational speeds of the rotor and for different air injection rates through grooves of different depth values have shown that the presence of grooves enhances the heat transfer at as speed increases. In the presence of an axial flow of air, the results obtained in a turbulent flow show that the case of the grooved rotor is interesting from the thermal point of view with respect to the others (smooth, grooved stator, and grooved rotor-stator). This numerical study is based on the use of an SST (Shear-Stress-Transport) type turbulence model to evaluate heat exchanges in the various rotor-stator configurations.
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