The λ-point map between two Legendre plane curves, which is a map from the plane into the plane, is introduced. The singularity of this map is studied through this paper and many known plane map singularities are realized as special cases of this construction. Precisely, the corank one and corank two singularities of the λ-point map between two Legendre plane curves are investigated and the geometric conditions for this map to have corank one singularities, such as fold, cusp, swallowtail, lips, and beaks are obtained. Additionally, the geometric conditions for the λ-point map to have a sharksfin singularity, which is a corank two singularity, are obtained.
The differential geometry of plane curves has many applications in physics especially in mechanics. The curvature of a plane curve plays a role in the centripetal acceleration and the centripetal force of a particle traversing a curved path in a plane. In this paper, we introduce the concept of the
f
-curves associated with a plane curve which are more general than the well-known curves such as involute, evolute, parallel, symmetry set, and midlocus. In fact, we introduce the
f
-curves associated with a plane curve via its normal and tangent for both the cases, a Frenet curve and a Legendre curve. Moreover, the curvature of an
f
-curve has been obtained in several approaches.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.