The objective of this study was to know the economic profitability of an integral farm located in the state of Puebla, Mexico. 1000 sheep of 20.0 kg live weight on average, hybrids (F1), with 2 to 3 months of age were used. The animals were finished with a diet high in grains (90 %) and forage (10 %). The economic indicators were analyzed to know the profitability, the investment required was $1,517,295.40for fattening, which included; fixed and variable costs, depreciation was calculated in $126,522.00annualand $23,430.00 for fattening. The total income from the sale of 995 sheep of 40 kg live weight was $1,830,800.00. The net income per invested peso was 1.16, the accounting rate of return per fattening was 15.8 % and the net rate of return per year was 85.32 %. It is concluded that the fattening of sheep in an integral farm, under the conditions of this experiment, has an annual profitability of more than 80 %.

No abstract

During seminal freezing, sperm undergo oxidative stress, reducing their motility, viability, and acrosomal integrity. To prevent these damages, antioxidants have been added at the time of seminal freezing. The objective was to assess the antioxidant effect of the combination of α-tocopherol with quercetin, added to the diluent for the freezing of boar semen. The semen of boars of the Pietrain and York/Pietrain breeds was frozen in 0.5 ml straws, before freezing α-tocopherol in a concentration of 4 mg/ml (T1), quercetin in concentrations of 25, 50 and 100 µM (T2, T3 and T4), α-tocopherol + Quercetin in concentrations of 4 mg/ml + 25 µM, 4 mg/ml+50 µM and 4 mg/ml + 100 µM (T5, T6 and T7) and the control group (T8) without antioxidant. The straws were frozen in liquid nitrogen for 7 days and thawed at 42 °C for 12 seconds. 5 repetitions were performed analyzing motility, viability, and NAR. the results were analyzed using a completely randomized design in factorial arrangement comparing the means with a Tukey test. The best percentage of motility was for T5, T4 and T1 with 39.44, 38.06 and 37.33%, respectively, there was a significant difference with T8; the best percentage of viability were T5 with 51.41%, there was a significant difference with T3 and T8; and the best NAR percentages were for T8 with 94.90%, with a significant difference for T1. In conclusion, the addition of α-tocopherol and quercetin separately or in combination protects the motility, viability, and NAR of spermatozoa from frozen-thawed boar semen.