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Today, the size of a multimedia file is increasing day by day from gigabytes to terabytes or even petabytes, mainly because of the evolution of a large amount of real-time data. As most of the multimedia files are transmitted through the internet, hackers and attackers try to access the users’ personal and confidential data without any authorization. Thus, maintaining a strong security technique has become a significant concerned to protect the personal information. Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) computing is an advanced field for improving security, which is based on the biological concept of DNA. A novel DNA-based encryption scheme is proposed in this article for protecting multimedia files in the cloud computing environment. Here, a 1024-bit secret key is generated based on DNA computing and the user's attributes and password to encrypt any multimedia file. To generate the secret key, the decimal encoding rule, American Standard Code for Information Interchange value, DNA reference key, and complementary rule are used, which enable the system to protect the multimedia file against many security attacks. Experimental results, as well as theoretical analyses, show the efficiency of the proposed scheme over some well-known existing schemes.

The present work deals with the prediction of optimal parametric data-set with maximum material removal rate (MRR) and a minimum electrode wear ratio (EWR) during Electrical discharge machining (EDM) of AISI 316LN Stainless Steel. For this purpose, empirical models showing relation between inputs and outputs were developed using response surface methodology. Desirability-based multi-objective particle swarm optimization-original, desirability-based multi-objective particle swarm optimization-inertia weight, and desirability-based multi-objective particle swarm optimization-constriction factor are then used to estimate the optimal process parameters for maximum MRR and minimum EWR. The results obtained by applying these three desirability-based multi-objective particle swarm optimization (DMPSO) algorithms are compared. From the comparison and confirmatory experiment, it can be observed that DMPSO-CF is the most efficient algorithm for the optimization of EDM parameters.