Developing a robust, cost-effective, and user-friendly
sensor for
monitoring molecular oxygen (O
2
) ranging from a minute
to a medically relevant level (85–100%) in a stream of flowing
breathable gas is vital in various industrial domains. Here, we report
an innovative application of the cobalt(
l
-histidine)
2
complex, a bioinspired model of O
2
-carrying metalloproteins,
for rapid and reliable sensing of O
2
from 0 to 100% saturation
levels under realistic conditions. We have established two distinct
colorimetric O
2
detection techniques, which can be executed
with the use of a common smartphone camera and readily available color-detecting
software. A series of spectroscopic experiments were performed to
demonstrate the molecular-level alteration in cobalt(
l
-histidine)
2
following its exposure to oxygen, leading to an exclusive
pink-to-brown color change. Therefore, this study establishes a template
for designing bioinspired molecular complexes for O
2
sensing,
leading to practical and straightforward solutions. This metal-amino
acid complex’s broad-spectrum sensing of O
2
has
widened the scope of bioinspired model complexes for divergent applications
in industrial sectors.
The proper utilization of renewable energy sources has emerged as a major challenge in our pursuit of a sustainable and carbon‐neutral energy landscape. Small molecule activation is a key component for proper utilization of renewable energy resources, where O2/H2O redox couple is reckoned a potential game changer. In this regard, electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) have become the prime interest of catalyst designers. Typically, these ORR and OER electrocatalysts are developed distinctly; however, very soon, the requirement of a bidirectional ORR/OER electrocatalyst becomes obvious for practical applicability and rapid energy transduction purposes. A bidirectional catalyst is defined as a catalyst capable of driving a redox reaction in opposing directions. In this review, we have portrayed the development of enzyme structure‐inspired design of molecular bidirectional ORR/OER catalysts. The strategic incorporation of secondary and outer coordination sphere features has significantly enhanced the performance of these catalysts, which can be monitored via the key catalytic parameters. These bifunctional OER/ORR catalysts are vital for metal‐air battery and fuel cell applications and appropriately poised to lay the foundation for an efficient, economical, and eco‐friendly pathway for sustainable energy usage with the rational assembly of energy converting and storage devices.
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