Behavioural biases describe a replicable pattern in perceptual distortion, inaccurate judgment, illogical interpretation, or what is broadly called irrationality. This paper adopts a primary data approach to investigate the effects of behavioural biases on security market performance in Nigeria. The objectives are in twofold: one, to examine the extent of behavioural biases among security market investors in Nigeria and, to examine the effects of behavioural biases on stock market performance in Nigeria. The paper employed questionnaire as instrument and the technique of correlation with Pearson Product Moment Coefficient to analyze a survey of 300 randomly selected investors in Nigeria security market. We find strong evidence that behavioural biases exists but not so dominant in the Nigeria security market because a weak negative relationship exists between behavioural biases and stock market performance in Nigeria. The paper recommends that individual investors in the market should engage the services of investment advisors which will reduce personal biases in the management of their portfolios.
This study evaluates the relevance of inclusive financial access in moderating the effect of income inequality on economic growth in 48 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) for the period 1995 to 2017. The findings using the Generalised Method of Moments (sys-GMM) technique show that inclusive financial access contributes to reducing inequality in the short run, contrary to the Kuznets curve. The result reveals a negative effect of financial access on the relationship between income inequality and economic growth. There is a positive net effect of inclusive financial access in moderating the impact of income inequality on economic growth. Given the need to achieve the Sustainable Development Targets in the sub-region, policymakers and other stakeholders of the economy must design policies and programmes that would enhance access to financial services as an essential mechanism to reduce income disparity and enhance sustainable economic growth.
This paper examines the long-run impact of macroeconomic indicators such as interest rate, foreign capital flows, exchange rate, GDP growth, inflation and trade on stock market performance (market capitalization) in Nigeria. Using data drawn from the World Development Indicators (WDI, 2018) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin 2018, the study employed the VECM analysis. The results found suggest that 1) macroeconomic variables and stock market performance are cointegrated and thus linked in the long run; 2) interest rate, inflation and trade bear a negative relationship with stock market performance; and 3) exchange rate, GDP growth rate and foreign capital flows are positively related to stock market performance. Our results show that when there is a deviation from the long-run relation between stock market performance and mafcroeconomic fundamentals, it is primarily the stock market, interest rate and foreign capital flows that adjust to ensure that the long-run link is restored, whereas exchange rate, GDP growth, inflation and trade are weakly exogenous. We estimate that any disequilibrium emanating from interest rate is more than fully corrected in one year, in the oscillating convergence sense, while 29% and 5% of the disequilibrium from stock
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