The development of technology, communication, and the internet has positive and negative influences on all sectors of life in society. One of the negative impacts and problems is the alleged criminal act of buying and selling data and the absence of a special law (lex specialist) regarding the regulation of Indonesian personal data. The purpose of this research is to analyze in-depth the efforts to strengthen the protection of personal data, cyber security, and increase public awareness of the perspective of Progressive Law in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method using secondary data, a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. This scientific paper concludes that the Synergy of Ministries and related institutions (Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary) is the key to protecting personal data and cyber resilience. Then, strengthening efforts should be made, namely immediately passing the Draft Law on Personal Data Protection (RUU PDP), forming an independent institution. However, if at this time a dispute occurs, it can be resolved by Article 30 of the ITE Law and the PMH Lawsuit (Tort), supported by a progressive legal approach and futuristic interpretation by the judge examining the quo case. The synergy of government agencies, the private sector, and other stakeholders is needed to increase public awareness by increasing education/dissemination of efforts to prevent misuse of personal data.

This research aims to analyze the rule of law and polemics in Permendikbudristek No. 30 of 2021 on Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in the College Environment. So in this study will examine the first,how is the urgency of the issuance of Permendikbudristek No. 30 of 2021 on Handling Sexual Violence Second,What are the arrangements and polemics in Permendikbudristek No. 30 of 2021? This research uses normative juridical research methods and is qualitative. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the establishment of regulations on the prevention of handling sexual violence in a college environment is very important given the high number of sexual harassment. Permendikbudristek 30/2021 regulates the prevention of sexual violence from learning, strengthening governance and culture & regulating the handling of sexual violence from mentoring to victim recovery. There are several polemics that arise from this rule. However, existing rejections and polemics tend to be based on a misguided understanding of context as straightened out in this study. It is expected that Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021 can be earnestly applied by universities throughout Indonesia and in its implementation needs supervision from the relevant ministries.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbandingan penerapan sistem serta aturan perbuatan melawan hukum dalam malpraktik medis di Indonesia dan Belanda. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan meneliti mengenai Pertama, Bagaimana perbandingan pengaturan perbuatan melawan hukum di Indonesia dan Belanda? Kedua, Bagaimana perbandingan pengaturan perbuatan melawan hukum dalam sengketa malpraktik medis di Indonesia dan Belanda? Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan bersifat kualitatif. Dari hasil perbandingan, Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Belanda memiliki klasifikasi yang jauh lebih dalam dan mendetail dibandingkan definisi dari perbuatan melawan hukum yang diatur di Indonesia. Kemiripan yang dimiliki oleh sistem hukum Indonesia dan Belanda dapat dilihat dari latar belakang sejarah dan sistem hukum yang sama. Namun Belanda memiliki tingkat kedetailan jauh dibandingkan Indonesia, salah satunya terlihat dari pengaturan tindakan malpraktik medis, dimana pengaturan di Belanda mempunyai Buku ke-7 (tujuh) Dutch Civil Code terdapat satu bab sendiri yang menjelaskan legal standing dari seorang pasien dengan pemberi perawatan medik.

Directors of state-owned enterprises can be prosecuted because of suspicions of their actions which cause state finances loss. The objectives of this research is to find out the responsibilities of directors which cause state finances loss. This research used normative juridical methods.b The research found that the directors of state-owned enterprises were assumed as state officers. State-owned company assets were interpreted as state assets, as well as state loss was interpreted as state finance loss. In administrative law, when directors of state-owned enterprises do an action that causes state financial loss, they are obliged to return the loss, but in criminal law, returning the loss will not eliminate the penalty of the criminal.

The special autonomy authority of the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam in Indonesia in the enforcement of Islamic criminal law is considered controversial with regard to the formalization of the enforcement of Islamic law by making the punishment ('uqubat) of whipping the main crime. The use and application of whipping by certain groups are seen as a form of cruelty, torture, contrary to the sense of legal justice, and a violation of human rights in Aceh. The authors will discuss the punishment of whipping from a legal and human rights perspective. The results of the author's research found that how the law in Indonesia and related Islamic law regulates the whipping punishment applied in Aceh, as well as discusses and analyzes human rights theories in relation to the whipping punishment in force in Aceh. Based on research, the authors conclude that whip punishment in force in Aceh has been referred to the sources of Islamic law then concretized to Qanun and confirmed by the Supreme Court ruling, and still pay attention to things that do not violate human rights.