CEU Mass Mediator (CMM, http://ceumass.eps.uspceu.es) is an online tool that has evolved from a simple interface to query different metabolomic databases (CMM 1.0) to a tool that unifies the compounds from these databases and, using an expert system with knowledge about the experimental setup and the compounds properties, filters and scores the query results (CMM 2.0). Since this last major revision, CMM has continued to grow, expanding the knowledge base of its expert system and including new services to support researchers in the metabolite annotation and identification process. The information from external databases has been refreshed, and an in-house library with oxidized lipids not present in other sources has been added. This has increased the number of experimental metabolites up 332,665 and the number of predicted metabolites to 681,198. Furthermore, new taxonomy and ontology metadata have been included. CMM has expanded its functionalities with a service for the annotation of oxidized glycerophosphocholines, a service for spectral comparison from MS 2 data, and a spectral quality-assessment service to determine the reliability of a spectrum for compound identification purposes. To facilitate the collaboration and integration of CMM with external tools and metabolomic platforms, a RESTful API has been created, and it has already been integrated into the HMDB (Human Metabolome Database). This paper will present the novel functionalities incorporated into version 3.0 of CMM.
Neck injuries and the related pain have a high prevalence and represent an important health problem. To properly diagnose and treat them, practitioners need an accurate system for measuring Cervical Range Of Motion (CROM). This article describes the development and validation of an inexpensive, small (4 cm × 4 cm × 8 cm), light (< 200 g) and easy to use solution for measuring CROM using wearable inertial sensors. The proposed solution has been designed with the clinical practice in mind, after consulting with practitioners. It is composed of: (a) two wearable wireless MEMS-based inertial devices, (b) a recording and report generation software application and (c) a measurement protocol for assessing CROM. The solution provides accurate (none of our results is outside the ROM ranges when compared with previously published results based on an optical tracking device) and reliable measurements (ICC = 0.93 for interrater reliability when compared with an optical tracking device and ICC > 0.90 for test-retest reliability), surpassing the popular CROM instrument’s capabilities and precision. It also fulfills the needs for clinical practice attending to effectiveness, efficiency (4 min from setup to final report) and user’s satisfaction (as reported by practitioners). The solution has been certified for mass-production and use in medical environments.
The role of non-targeted metabolomics with its discovery power is constantly growing in many different fields of science. However, its biggest advantage of uncovering the unexpected is turning into one of its biggest bottlenecks, particularly in metabolite identification. Among different methods for metabolite identification or ID confirmation, tandem MS analysis plays a very important role. However, this method is limited to only certain types of MS analysers, making for example TOF-MS inaccessible for this type of metabolite identification. To overcome this, in-source fragmentation has been used to fragment molecules and obtain product ions. Since the molecule of interest is not isolated prior to its fragmentation, the acquired spectrum contains many different signals arising from the fragmentation of all compounds present in the sample. Therefore, to assign product ions to their precursors, a novel use of correlation analysis was tested with r ≥0.9 as an assignation of a product ion belonging to the precursor. This method and chosen cut-off was tested on three different sample complexity levels: conducting the analysis on a single standard, mix of co-eluting standards and on a plasma sample. Obtained results clearly proved the effectiveness of the proposed methodology for metabolite ID confirmation. Moreover, the proposed strategy can be successfully applied for semi-quantification of co-eluting molecules with the same monoisotopic mass but that differ in fragmentation pattern. The proposed methodology can greatly improve the robustness and throughput of identification in metabolomics studies by use of TOF-MS, which is crucial to obtain meaningful and trustful results.
Critical care units are equipped with commercial monitoring devices capable of sensing patients’ physiological parameters and supervising the achievement of the established therapeutic goals. This avoids human errors in this task and considerably decreases the workload of the healthcare staff. However, at present there still is a very relevant physiological parameter that is measured and supervised manually by the critical care units’ healthcare staff: urine output. This paper presents a patent-pending device capable of automatically recording and supervising the urine output of a critical care patient. A high precision scale is used to measure the weight of a commercial urine meter. On the scale’s pan there is a support frame made up of Bosch profiles that isolates the scale from force transmission from the patient’s bed, and guarantees that the urine flows properly through the urine meter input tube. The scale’s readings are sent to a PC via Bluetooth where an application supervises the achievement of the therapeutic goals. The device is currently undergoing tests at a research unit associated with the University Hospital of Getafe in Spain.
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