Hybrid
organic–inorganic halide perovskites have emerged
as a disruptive technology in a number of fields, and recently, there
has been increased interest in developing nanostructured perovskite
materials, due to their extremely high photoluminescence quantum yields,
optical absorption, and tolerance for defects. In this study, we report
on the development of a facile room temperature synthesis method for
high density monodispersed metal–organic halide perovskite
nanoparticles using a diblock copolymer reverse micelle deposition
(RMD) method. Compared to traditional ligated methods, we show that
diblock copolymer micelle templating allows greater control over the
size distribution due to controlled nucleation and crystal growth.
By separating the precursor solvation and reaction steps through micelle
templating, we show that micelle templating is a universal, atmospheric
approach to producing a variety of perovskite nanoparticles, including
methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3), methylammonium lead
bromide (MAPbBr3), and formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI3) at room temperature. Additionally, using micellar nanoreactors
rather than dynamically stabilizing ligands allows the formation of
monodisperse spherical 0D nanoparticles rather than nanoplatelets
or nanorods, as is common with most approaches. Knowledge of the synthesis
behavior of a facile versatile approach for monodisperse nanoparticles
with narrow band emission will open up new avenues for the development
of nanoparticle based applications as integral parts of next-generation
displays and optoelectronic devices.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.