The main objective of this manuscript is the elaboration of a behavior model of the cable system, designed to the prediction of its damage from the behavior of its components (wires, strands). This multifaceted scale is based primarily on the results experiments of the central core and helical strands components. At first, a resolution numerical probabilistic equation for the different configurations was established by the programming the system resolution scheme obtained, subsequently, each damage curves obtained, corresponding to a particular configuration has been interpreted independently.