A frequency square is a matrix in which each row and column is a permutation of the same multiset of symbols. We consider only binary frequency squares of order $n$ with $n/2$ zeros and $n/2$ ones in each row and column. Two such frequency squares are orthogonal if, when superimposed, each of the 4 possible ordered pairs of entries occurs equally often. In this context we say that a set of $k$-MOFS$(n)$ is a set of $k$ binary frequency squares of order $n$ in which each pair of squares is orthogonal.
A set of $k$-MOFS$(n)$ must satisfy $k\le(n-1)^2$, and any set of MOFS achieving this bound is said to be complete. For any $n$ for which there exists a Hadamard matrix of order $n$ we show that there exists at least $2^{n^2/4-O(n\log n)}$ isomorphism classes of complete sets of MOFS$(n)$. For $2<n\equiv2\pmod4$ we show that there exists a set of $17$-MOFS$(n)$ but no complete set of MOFS$(n)$.
A set of $k$-maxMOFS$(n)$ is a set of $k$-MOFS$(n)$ that is not contained in any set of $(k+1)$-MOFS$(n)$. By computer enumeration, we establish that there exists a set of $k$-maxMOFS$(6)$ if and only if $k\in\{1,17\}$ or $5\le k\le 15$. We show that up to isomorphism there is a unique $1$-maxMOFS$(n)$ if $n\equiv2\pmod4$, whereas no $1$-maxMOFS$(n)$ exists for $n\equiv0\pmod4$. We also prove that there exists a set of $5$-maxMOFS$(n)$ for each order $n\equiv 2\pmod{4}$ where $n\geq 6$.
Mubayi's Conjecture states that if F is a family of k-sized subsets of [n] = {1, . . . , n} which, for k ≥ d ≥ 3 and n ≥ dk d−1 , satisfies A 1 ∩· · ·∩A d = ∅ whenever |A 1 ∪· · ·∪A d | ≤ 2k for all distinct sets A 1 , . . . , A d ∈ F , then |F | ≤ n−1 k−1 , with equality occurring only if F is the family of all k-sized subsets containing some fixed element. This paper proves that Mubayi's Conjecture is true for all families that are invariant with respect to shifting; indeed, these families satisfy a stronger version of Mubayi's Conjecture. Relevant to the conjecture, we prove a fundamental bijective duality between what we call (i, j)unstable families and (j, i)-unstable families. Generalising previous intersecting conditions, we introduce the (d, s, t)-conditionally intersecting condition for families of sets and prove general results thereon. We prove fundamental theorems on two (d, s)-conditionally intersecting families that generalise previous intersecting families, and we pose an extension of a previous conjecture by Frankl and Füredi. Finally, we generalise a classical result by Erdős, Ko and Rado by proving tight upper bounds on the size of (2, s)-conditionally intersecting families F ⊆ 2 [n] and by characterising the families that attain these bounds. We extend this theorem for sufficiently large n to families F ⊆ 2 [n] whose members have at most a fixed size u.
Alspach [Bull. Inst. Combin. Appl. 52 (2008), 7-20] defined the maximal matching sequencibility of a graph G, denoted ms(G), to be the largest integer s for which there is an ordering of the edges of G such that every s consecutive edges form a matching. In this paper, we consider the natural analogue for hypergraphs of this and related results and determine ms(λK n1,...,n k ) where λK n1,...,n k denotes the multi-k-partite k-graph with edge multiplicity λ and parts of sizes n 1 , . . . , n k , respectively. It turns out that these invariants may be given surprisingly precise and somewhat elegant descriptions, in a much more general setting.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.