We study several fundamental operators in harmonic analysis related to Jacobi expansions, including Riesz transforms, imaginary powers of the Jacobi operator, the Jacobi-Poisson semigroup maximal operator and Littlewood-Paley-Stein square functions. We show that these are (vector-valued) Calderón-Zygmund operators in the sense of the associated space of homogeneous type, and hence their mapping properties follow from the general theory. Our proofs rely on an explicit formula for the Jacobi-Poisson kernel, which we derive from a product formula for Jacobi polynomials.

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We propose a unified approach to the theory of Riesz transforms and conjugacy in the setting of multi-dimensional orthogonal expansions. The scheme is supported by numerous examples concerning, in particular, the classical orthogonal expansions in Hermite, Laguerre, and Jacobi polynomials. A general case of expansions associated to a regular or singular SturmLiouville problem is also discussed.