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<p>Breast cancer is the most common cancer found in women worldwide, including Indonesia. Breast cancer was the most second cancer-related death in Indonesia with 22,000 mortality cases in 2018. The high mortality rate is worsened by the fact that 80% breast cancer cases in Indonesia was detected when its already in advanced stage, so the morbidity and mortality rate will be high. In response to those problems, we held a community service activity which comprises counselling of breast self-examination (BSE) methods and free breast ultrasonography examination. Counselling was held to improve knowledge and awareness regarding breast cancer, whereas free breast ultrasonography examination was held to give access of one of breast cancer early detection method for community. We found 9 people (16.4% of all participants) who had breast lesion and 11 people (20.0% of all participants) who had lymph node involvement. The mean of age of the community service participants was 47.4 years old, so our community service program is right on the target, matching with the riskiest age group of breast cancer. Improving knowledge and awareness regarding the importance of early detection for breast cancer, then contributing to add breast ultrasonography examination data in Indonesia, especially at Solo, were the aim for this community service program.</p>
Latar Belakang: Malaria serebral merupakan komplikasi infeksi Plasmodium falciparum yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan neurologis bagi penderitanya yang bertahan hidup.
Tujuan: Untuk menentukan apakah retinopati dapat menjadi penanda prognostik gangguan neurologis pada penderita malaria serebral yang bertahan hidup.
Metode: Pencarian terstruktur di beberapa sumber data, termasuk Pubmed, Ebscohost, Ovid, dan Proquest, untuk studi kohort. Studi prognosis yang dipilih telah melalui penilaian kritis berdasarkan studi prognosis Oxford CEEBM.
Hasil: Tiga penelitian kohort prospektif yang terdiri dari 458 subjek yang memenuhi semua kriteria inklusi, dinilai secara kritis. Gangguan neurologis yang mungkin muncul adalah epilepsi (9-10%), neurodisabilitas baru atau pemeriksaan neurologis abnormal (7,2-23,1%), dan gangguan perilaku yang mengganggu (10,6%). Rasio Odds berkisar dari 31,8-37,2.
Simpulan: Temuan yang tidak konsisten membuat retinopati masih dapat dipertanyakan sebagai penanda prognostik dari gangguan neurologis pada malaria serebral. Namun masih bisa menjadi penanda penting di masa depan dengan penelitian yang ekstensif.
Kata kunci : Retinopati, Malaria Serebral, Gangguan Neurologis
Pendahuluan: Kanker paru diketahui memiliki asosiasi kuat dengan penyakit kardiovaskular, salah satunya adalah penyakit jantung koroner. Rokok yang menjadi faktor risiko utama kanker paru dan penyakit jantung koroner diduga kuat sebagai alasan terdapatnya asosiasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan prediksi temuan kalsifikasi arteri koroner berdasarkan CT Scan toraks dengan prevalensi penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien kanker paru. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang dengan metode consecutive sampling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dewasa (>18 tahun) serta terdiagnosis kanker paru berdasarkan pemeriksaan histopatologi. Hasil: Empat puluh subjek dengan kanker paru yang menjalani pemeriksaan rutin CT scan toraks menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Pasien kanker paru dengan temuan kalsifikasi arteri koroner pada CT scan toraks memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk memiliki penyakit jantung koroner sebesar
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