Mental disorders impact people's quality of life globally. A quarter of the world's population consists of children and adolescents who are significantly experiencing mental disorders since the age of 14. Community-based mental health strategies are aimed to overcome the challenges of mental health. The purpose of this review was to explore the evidence of children and adolescents' mental health promotion strategies to be potentially implemented in Indonesia. A literature review design was utilized using PRISMA on 20 journals through Science Direct, Proquest, SAGE, Scopus, EBSCO, and Taylor and Francis, in the last five years, within keywords of community-based, children and adolescents, mental health promotion, strategy. Data were analyzed in a table containing the title, author, year, methodology, results, and recommendations. Several strategies can be implemented to improve mental health in children and adolescents, such as peer group approaches, parental support, and religious education. Community-based mental health promotion strategies can optimize the effective implementation. Rigorous studies on policy evaluation, readiness, pilot studies on the implementation, and other approaches are needed for the more technical implementation of community-based mental health promotion strategies.
This study aims to determine the result of the Sujok Triorigin Therapy (STT) for reducing symptoms experienced by COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 patients through community empowerment. This study was a pre-experimental design without a control group. STT was provided by volunteers who had been specially trained. STT utilizes a specific therapeutic protocol such as massage, twist, needle, or color therapy on the palm and back of the hands, targeting the symptoms experienced by respondents. Respondents were measured on a symptom severity scale (Likert’s scale 1-5) before and after therapy. There are 7 respondents who were diagnosed positive for COVID-19 and 32 were post-COVID-19, with 16 men and 23 women ranging from 18 to 70 years and the most in the age are 41-50 years group. The symptoms experienced by respondents with COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 are mostly similar such as dyspnea and coughing. The average score of symptom severity reduces from 3.26 to 1.74. In conclusion, the results show that the STT provides effective therapeutic results for reducing symptoms in COVID-19 patients and post-COVID-19 patients through community empowerment. The symptoms experienced by respondents with COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 are mostly similar such as dyspnea and coughing.
The current COVID-19 pandemic has become a serious threat and difficult challenge for global health. This detrimental condition increases nurses' workload, the risk of fatigue and can cause stress on nurses that can induce burnout. Untreated burnout must be examined thoroughly because it can lead to a decrease of nurses’ performance and prompted to nursing errors that will affect the quality of health services and patient care outcomes. However study related to nursing burnout is still rarely performed. This scoping review aimed to identify several factors related to burnout in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted between January-March 2021 by searching and analyzing all eligible studies from several electronic databases including ProQuest, Science Direct, Scopus, and Springer Link for related articles published from 2019 to 2021. The following terms were used in the search: burnout, nursing burnout, cause of nursing burnout, and COVID-19. A systematic process using The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and a Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline were carried out in the review process. A total of 10 article journals were finally selected of 343 studies. Sociodemographic factors (female, marriage, having child, education qualification, age, and ethnicity), psychological factors (depression, stress, anxiety, resilience, and self-efficacy), and also occupational factors (workload, job demands, working environment, working as a front line worker, direct contact with a COVID-19 patient, availability of personal protective equipment, and salary) were identified as factors that influenced burnout syndrome among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Nurse; Burnout; Covid-19; Pandemic; Nursing Manager
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the latest evidence for interventions involving adolescent newlyweds, and the feasibility of premarital coaching (PMC). Methods: A narrative literature review design carried out through related studies was used for the present literature review. A diverse search from several databases was performed to create a critical appraisal and to develop a more integrated model for the PMC program. Studies that empirical, written in English, peer-reviewed, and published during 2008~2017 were included. Results: Six articles were selected for the review. The principal findings identified three major themes including underage period as a high-risk for marriage, development tasks of the newly married spouse, parenting self-efficacy and the psycho-educational approach of PMC to enhance parenting knowledge, skills, and readiness. Conclusion: It was found that content of PMC as the preparation of underage married couples were formulated based on coaching technic, various spouse and parenting educations, and adjusted based on couples's preferences. Rigorous studies with measurement of long-term retentions are needed.
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