Low soil fertility is caused by continue crop and using chemical fertilizer. The biofertilizer contains microorganism able to increase soil fertility. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of biofertilizer dried by different methods and exposed to different period of storage on nutrient, growth and productivity of tomato plant grown under the field conditions. The experiment was carried out at the field experimental Station, Research Center of Vegetable Crop, Lembang, Bandung West Java, Indonesia. A randomized block design was used with one factor (biofertilizer) including i.e. (B0) without biofertilizer (control), (B1) liquid biofertilizer, (B2) freeze dried biofertilizer without storage, (B3) freeze dried biofertilizer with 3 months storage, (B4) centrifuged biofertilizer without storage and (B5) centrifuged biofertilizer with 3 month storage with total combination of 18 blocks. The result showed that viability of bacterium tended to decline during storage of biofertilizer but did not significantly reduce the effect on growth and production of plant. Application of biofertilizer increased total macro and micro nutrient absorption, vegetative growth and plant production. The study suggested that application of biofertilizer improve growth and production and there was no different effect between 0 and 3 months storage of biofertilizers on plant growth.
Heat stress is a major environmental factor limiting wheat productivity in tropical regions such as Indonesia. The objective of this study was to investigate the adaptability of introduced wheat genotypes in tropical agro-ecosystems. Sixteen spring wheat genotypes were grown at two different altitudes i.e. low altitude (176 m asl) with an average temperature of 29.8 o C located at Leuwikopo Field Experimental Station, Bogor Agricultural University, Darmaga Bogor and high altitude (1100 m asl) with an average temperature of 20.6 o C at Cipanas Field Experimental Station (Ornamental Crop Research Station), Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia from July to November 2012. Plant height, number of tillers, flag leaf area, leaf angle, days to flowering, spike number per plant, empty spikelet number, grain weight per plant and 100 grain weight were observed following the standard methods. Heat susceptibility index was calculated based on grain weight per plant. The results showed that cultivation at a low altitude, hotter environment remarkably affected wheat growth and yield, as reflected in overall reduction of plant height, reduced number of tillers and leaf area, and ultimately reduced yield and yield components for most genotypes compared to the same measures taken at high altitude in lower temperatures. Plant growth before heading was similar in both locations, but the days to flowering was longer in high altitude than that in low altitude. High temperature stress in low altitude reduced the spike number/plant, grain weight/plant, 100 grain weight and increase number of empty spikelet/spike. Based on our results for heat susceptibility index, six genotypes, namely Sbr, Ymh, Astreb/Cbrd, Astreb/Ningma, H-20 and Nias, were characterized as heat tolerant genotypes.
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