Aim and Objectives: Demonstrating the exact quantity of Moringa oleifera (MO) that will cure any hepatocyte diseases and the one that can harm the hepatocytes of the Adult Wistar rats. Methods: Twenty (20) adult Wistar rats (both sex) were used for the study (caged based on same sex to avoid mating and pregnancy) and were randomly assigned into four groups (n=5); A-Control, B-250 mg/body weight (BW) of MO, C-500 mg/BW of MO, and D-750 mg/BW of MO orally. Result: The crude aqueous extract of MO Lam, shows insignificant increased in BW at the 1st week of administration which latter dropped little by little doing the weeks of the administration in groups (B, C, and D) rats, by comparing (p<0.05) to the control group after MO administration, the organ (Kidneys) shows a significant difference between the kidneys (left and right kidneys) in relation to the control group rats. MO increases the weight of the animals morphologically by comparing the weight of the animals before and after administration. Histological sections shows a normal Glomerulli, Peri-Glomerular Space, Convoluted Tubules, and Interstitium, after administration of the Crude Aqueous Extract of MO lame in terms with the control group rats. Conclusion: MO is a good herb that has no damage effect on the body and hepatocytes but of more beneficial.
Objective: This study investigated the use of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), which is said to possess anti-inflammatory components as an ameliorative substance for the induced inflammation. Methods: Forty-eight female Wistar rats were used for this study. They were divided into eight (1–8) groups (n=6); Control, Ethanol, Benzene, E+B, E+O, B+O, E+B+O with the administration of 25% Ethanol, 200 mg/kg/b.w Benzene, 2 ml (O) EVOO in respect to the tagged grouping names. Animals were euthanized through cervical dislocation after the last day of administration and the liver was excised and part was fixed in formalin solution of 10% for histological processing and the other part was homogenized for biochemical assay in phosphate buffer before centrifugation. Results: Histological evidence creates an understanding of the nephrons in which benzene and ethanol manifest likewise the mitigated ability of EVOO. The relative organ weight provides information on the extent of the damage on nephrons. The kidney test level is significantly expressed. Conclusion: Ethanol and benzene in combination cause serious damage; also, they separately induce nephrons dysfunction. EVOO was shown to mitigate these nephrons damages.
Objective: The study is focused on the effect ethanol and benzene on the acinar cells and extra- virgin olive oil (EVOO) as an ameliorative agent. Methods: Forty-eight Wistar rats were divided into eight groups of six animals per group: (1) Control group (a placebo of water), (2) EVOO, (3) 25% ethanol, (4) 200 mg/kg benzene, (5) 25% ethanol+200 mg/kg benzene (EB), (6) 25% ethanol+EVOO (EO), (7) 200 mg/kg benzene+EVOO (BO), and (8) 25% ethanol+200 mg/kg benzene+EVOO (EBO). The ethanol, benzene, and EVOO were administered orally. Results: All the treatment groups lost body weight except Groups 1 and 2. The histology of the pancreas showed significant (p≤0.05) damage to the acinar cells of groups exposed to 25% ethanol, 200 mg/kg benzene, and EB when compared to the control, EVOO, EO, BO, and EBO. The enzymatic activities of amylase and lipase evaluated showed significant (p≤0.05) decrease in EO and BO as compared to 25% ethanol, 200 mg/kg benzene, and EB-treated groups. Conclusion: There was an elevated glucose concentration in 25% ethanol and EBO as compared to control and EVOO has anti-inflammatory potential across the ameliorated groups.
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