ABSTRAKWilayah sekitar operasional perusahaan sering ditemukan permasalahan ketidakberdayaan yang berpotensi terjadinya kesenjangan dengan perkembangan perusahaan. Di sinilah perusahaan melalui program CSR dituntut untuk berkontribusi mengatasi kesenjangan sehingga potensi konflik dapat dikelola dengan tepat. Tujuan program pendampingan adalah: merancang pengembangan masyarakat yang secara partisipatif efektif memobilisasi sumber daya lokal, mendorong kemandirian masyarakat melalui usaha-usaha produktif, dan mengembangkan model pelembagaan pengembangan kemandirian masyarakat. Pendekatan pelaksanaan pendampingan dilakukan dengan partisipatif menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Lokasi program berada di Kabupaten Subang dan Karawang. Program pendampingan telah dilakukan terhadap empat kelompok sasaran, yaitu: kelompok jamur terpadu (10 orang), kelompok ternak domba (25 orang), kelompok rumah pangan lestari (35 orang), dan kelompok usaha PKBM (66 orang). Program pemberdayaan masyarakat telah menghasilkan inovasi, sebagai berikut: (1) Pengembangan usaha jamur kelompok dengan sistem zero waste, kelompok telah memanfaatkan jerami untuk media tanam jamur; (2) Pengolahan berbagai jenis makanan berbahan dasar jamur, berupa mie jamur dan roti jamur; (3) Pemanfaatan kotoran domba menjadi pupuk organik; (4) Pemanfaatan jerami untuk pakan ternak; (5) Desain kandang inovatif untuk meminimalkan bau kotoran ternak, pencemaran lingkungan, dan mudah dibersihkan; dan (6) Integrasi pendidikan non formal (keaksaraan dan kesetaraan) dengan pendidikan kewirausahaan. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan aspek kemandirian, partisipasi dan jaringan kerja pada kelompokkelompok sasaran, maka kelompok usaha terasi PKBM Assolahiyah merupakan kelompok terpesat perkembangannya, sedangkan kelompok sasaran yang masih sangat terbatas perkembangannya adalah kelompok rumah pangan; dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan secara partisipatif melalui pendampingan terbukti efektif mendorong lahir dan berkembangnya inovasi-inovasi, dan praktek-praktek baru yang dihasilkan masyarakat.Kata kunci: inovasi pemberdayaan, pendekatan partisipatif, pengembangan masyarakat ABSTRACTAround the company's operations are often found powerlessness problems of society. The company through the CSR program are required to contribute to addressing the problems, so that potential conflicts can be managed. The program objectives are: designing community development that can become self-sufficient rural development model as a development movement program that can mobilize local resources; promoting independence of society through the productive activities, and develop a model of the institutionalization of the development of self-reliance.

Investments in large companies engaged in natural resource management have the potential to cause conflict, which requires an alternative model of conflict potential management. This study aims to analyze the development of creative social energy as an alternative to managing potential conflicts through empowering community food security. This study uses a participatory action study method for community empowerment and cybernetic triangulation methods in extracting data. Communities in the company's operational Ring1 area carried out community empowerment efforts by placing extension workers as community assistants. The results of the study show that community empowerment through a participatory extension approach is effective in supporting the realization of community welfare through increased income. Participatory community empowerment is effective in developing creative social energy. There is a close relationship between community empowerment and strengthening creative social energy and increasing the ecological adaptation capacity of society to the dynamics of environmental change. The ecological adaptation capacity of the community develops in line with the level of community empowerment. Community empowerment through effective participatory counseling is a model for managing potential conflicts in CSR programs. Extension workers with participatory community empowerment competencies are a key factor in the success of community empowerment.

Infrastructure development has forced the transformation of rural farming communities to peri-urban communities and impacted community unreadiness. In Presidential Decree No. 59/2017, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have been set as indicators of Indonesia's development. Private extensionists have a fundamental role in community empowerment as the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in large companies. This research has built an alternative concept of private extensionists in the SDGs. The research objectives are to analyze the role of private extensionists in community empowerment through self-social engineering and to analyze the impact of community empowerment on the SDGs' achievement. The research method used is participatory action research supported by a cybernetic approach: participant-observer, triangulation techniques, and focus group discussion (FGD). The results showed that private extensionists' implementing the concept of self-social engineering effectively empowered the community. This effectiveness occurs by placing the community as the subject of creative social energy in empowerment. This is in line with the application of the participatory communication paradigm and dialogue, which causes a communication convergence between participants. The peri-urban community empowerment approach in organic farming development positively impacts the achievement of SDGs.

Communication innovation is a way of conveying the discovery of new ideas to the community for a social change to occur. Utilization of land is an innovation for rural areas today to achieve food independence. The objectives of this study include: 1) Knowing the adoption process for innovative land use for food resources in Doudo Village. 2) Understand how the community optimizes the yard in Doudo Village. 3) Knowing the digital media that people use in marketing their products. The study was conducted on the people of Doudo Village, Gresik Regency, East Java. From July to October 2017. This study uses descriptive and exploratory methods. Primary data taken by key informants and sources related to activities. The results show that the adoption process of innovation is initiated by change agents by mapping community leaders who have credibility, so that they can influence the community. Comparative and observability advantages are the dominant factors that influence the use of land. The types of plants planted include a) family medicinal plants, b) ornamental plants, c) protective plants, d) vegetables, and e) shade plants. The yield from planting is added value so that it can be sold to increase income. Finally, land use is carried out by community leaders and distributed to other communities.

Tjondronegoro's concept of sodality is gaining momentum to be applied in a broader context. Sodality is relevant to participatory approaches in community development, extension/empowerment, and development communication. This study aims to answer how the role of sodality is in the empowerment of peri-urban communities from communication and extension development sciences. This research method uses a participatory action study by placing the researcher to live with the community. Sodality can be interpreted as the life force of a unique community unit. However, without any family relationship, they are bound by a synergy of interest relations without eliminating the primary relationship. In the context of empowerment, the bonds in sodality are colored more with interest in achieving life necessities among community members. Thus, in peri-urban communities, sodality is closer to the meaning of social capital, which effectively strengthens the community's efforts to live a life together, both with internal and external parties. The Tjondronegoro version of the concept of sodality in the current era is not only for the smallest community unit in the community territory, but it can be strengthened by the meaning of a synergy of interests in meeting the needs of a community.