Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) sampah Kaliori Banyumas merupakan TPA non aktif yang masih terdapat timbunan sampah dan air lindi di lokasinya. Untuk mengetahui kualitas air di lingkungan tersebut, maka telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengkaji polutan organik Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) dan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) dalam air lindi, air sumur dan air sungai.
The interactions between sensor chalcone of 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-2-propen-1-
ABSTRAK
Interaksi antara sensor chalcone dari 3-(4-hidroksi-3-metoksifenil)-1-fenil-2-propen-1-on (1) dan anion (F -,
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 DM (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder that accounts for 90% to 95% of all cases of DM. The success of T2DM therapy in controlling blood glucose with self-management can be influenced by individual characteristics, knowledge, health status, health system, and selection of anti-diabetic drugs. Self-management of DM patients is the attitude that patients apply to their understanding of DM, such as controlling diet, physical activity, medication adherence, and glucose management. Education by health workers about basic information on controlling glucose levels and the prevention of complications will improve the self-management of T2DM patients.
Objective: This Community Service Program (CSP) aims to increase knowledge, self-management, and control of glucose levels in T2DM patients.
Method: This CSP method uses lectures with leaflet media, discussions, questions and answers, and interviews, covering the preparation to evaluation stages individually. Measurement of self-management using the Diabetes Self-management Questionnaire (DSMQ). PCM partner is an Integrated Service for the Elderly in Tipar Kidul Village, Ajibarang.
Result: The results of this CSP are that the blood glucose levels of CSP participants have an average blood glucose value of 244.8 mg/dl. As many as 26 (86.3%) are in the uncontrolled and hyperglycemic categories. The result was that the participants' blood glucose levels were 244.8 mg/dl, and 26 (86.3%) were in the uncontrolled or hyperglycemic category. Participants' self-management had a mean value of 37.4, included in the high or good level, and 19 (63%) were in the sufficient category.
Conclusion: The outputs of this CSP activity are leaflets as educational media, intellectual property rights certificates of educational brochures, and publications in CSP journals.
ABSTRACT
Processing of celery as diuretic is done by society in various ways. So far, the most effective preparation process of celery extract has not been known. This research aims to examine the diuretic effect of various celery extract preparation. This research was conducted using celery water extract which is made in accordance with the people’s habit, using aquades as a negative control and HCT as a positive control. The effectiveness test of celery water extract as diuretic was done on white male rat by measuring the urine volume every hour for six hours. The results showed that the largest urine volume is obtained from the boiling celery extract.
Keywords: celery, diuretic, rat
Guava has some potential antioxidant compounds that are varied in characteristics and solubilities. In this research, the study of solvent (methanol, ethyl acetate, and hexane) effects on extraction process of antioxidant compounds in guava fruit were conducted. The extraction method used was sonicator for 1 hour. Determination of antioxidant activity of guava fruit was carried out using DPPH assay. The result showed that extraction yields on different solvents were varied. Methanol extract has the highest extraction yield while the smallest yield was hexane. However, in DPPH assay, the highest antioxidant activity was showed in ethyl acetate extract. The solvent polarity in extraction process was very influential on antioxidant activity.
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