Isolated Tillaux fractures are uncommon injuries that occur due to external rotational forces acting on the ankle joint. They are more commonly seen in adolescents due to the presence of open epiphyses. In adults, isolated Tillaux fractures present as plafond fractures well described with the AO (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen) Classification as well as Types 1, 2, and 3 according to the degree of articular comminution present. They occur rarely and can be easily missed or misdiagnosed as other ankle injuries. A thorough clinical examination, combined with imaging studies such as X-rays and CT scans, can aid in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Management typically involves open reduction and internal fixation, followed by a short period of immobilization and early mobilization with non-weight bearing. We present a case report of a 27-year-old female who presented with an isolated Tillaux fracture of the ankle following a road traffic accident. This type of fracture is typically seen in teenagers and young adults due to the incomplete closure of the growth plate, which makes it more susceptible to injury. The patient underwent open reduction and internal fixation with a contoured three-hole 3.5 mm titanium T-plate, followed by immobilization in a plaster splint for one week. Early mobilization was encouraged with strict non-weight bearing for 8-10 weeks. Follow-up at 12 weeks revealed complete union at the fracture site, with the patient being asymptomatic except for minimal pain and mild restriction in dorsiflexion.
Introduction- Aside from other multisystemic symptoms, musculoskeletal symptoms are quite common in patients with COVID-19. Post covid there has been a rapid rise in diffuse complaints of myalgia and joint pain. This study was designed to calculate the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms in post-COVID 19 cases.
Material & Methods- This was a cross-sectional single-centre study carried out at Pt. B. D. Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana. Patients aged more than 18 years who were diagnosed with COVID 19 without any previous history of musculoskeletal manifestations and a minimum of 21 days of negative RT-PCR report were included in the study.
Results- 249 patients with a history of Covid 19 participated in the study and presented with musculoskeletal manifestations. Lower back pain (37.3%) was the most common symptom in patients with post-covid musculoskeletal symptoms, followed by, shortness of breath (34.1%), arthralgia (33.7%), myalgia (31.4%), upper back pain (26.5%) and only a few patients with post-covid reactive arthritis (1.2%). Fatigue was reported by almost all the study subjects.
Conclusion- Generalised fatigue, diffuse muscle and joint pain are quite frequently seen in post COVID patients which amounts to a huge patient load presenting to Orthopaedic clinics.
Keywords- Covid19, Myalgia, Musculoskeletal, Arthralgia
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the functional outcomes of suprapatellar intramedullary nailing for the treatment of tibial shaft fractures.Material and Methods: The present retrospective study included 10 cases aged more than 20 years, who were operated for tibial shaft fractures over last 3 years with suprapatellar tibial nailing. Patients were retrospectively followed up with all their previous surgical records and radiographs.Results: The mean age was 41.57±16.51 with a range of 20-72 years. Mean operating time was 81±10.15 minutes. Mean blood loss was 110±20.5 ml. Mean time for union was 15.15±1.35 weeks. No deep infection was noted. 1 patient had anterior knee pain. The mean Lysholm knee score was 87.91 ± 5.75.Conclusion: The suprapatellar approach is good and safe technique for nailing in the tibial fractures.
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