In this article, it is proved that explicit Lawson methods, when projected onto one of the invariants of nonlinear Schrödinger equation (norm) are also automatically projected onto another invariant (momentum) for many solutions. As this procedure is very cheap and geometric because two invariants are conserved, it offers an efficient tool to integrate some solutions of this equation till long times. On the other hand, we show a detailed study on the numerical performance of these methods against splitting ones, with fixed and variable stepsize implementation.
Numerical stability when integrating plane waves of cubic Schrödinger equation is thoroughly analysed for some explicit exponential methods. We center on the following secondorder methods: Strang splitting and Lawson method based on a one-parameter family of 2-stage 2nd-order explicit Runge-Kutta methods. Regions of stability are plotted and numerical results are shown which corroborate the theoretical results. Besides, a technique is suggested to avoid the possible numerical instabilities which do not correspond to continuous ones.
Mathematics subject classification: 65M12,65M15, 65M99
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