This study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of Alternathera brasiliana (Amaranthaceae) extracts as photosensitizing agents in photodynamic antimicrobial therapies (PACT) against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Candida dubliniensis. The crude hexane and ethanol extracts were obtained from A. brasiliana whole plant and showed absortion from 650 to 700 nm. Also, singlet molecular oxygen (1O2) production (type II photosensitization reaction) was examined, and the results show that 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran photodegradation was greatly enhanced in the presence of the A. brasiliana extracts. One plate in each assay was irradiated while the other was not irradiated, the number of colony-forming units per milliliter (CFU/mL) was obtained, and data analyzed by the Tukey test. The chemical composition of the extracts was determined by chromatographic and spectrometric techniques; steroids, triterpenes, and flavonoids were identified. Laser irradiation alone at 685 nm using diode laser, output power of 35 mW, and energy of 28 J/cm2, or non-irradiated crude extracts in sub-inhibitory concentration did not reduce the number of CFU/mL significantly, whereas irradiated hexane and ethanol extracts, in sub-inhibitory concentrations, inhibited the growth of these microorganisms. The photoactivation of hexane and ethanol extracts of A. brasiliana, in sub-inhibitory concentrations, using red laser radiation at 685 nm had an antimicrobial effect.
Espécies do gênero Piper são utilizadas na medicina popular e carecem de validação farmacológica. Estudos científicos com a espécie Piper amplum são concentrados principalmente nos efeitos antimicrobianos e pouco se sabe sobre suas ações sobre o sistema nervoso central (SNC), apesar da planta ser utilizada de forma etnofarmacológica em processos neurológicos. Portanto, para avaliar os efeitos sobre o SNC, o óleo essencial obtido de Piper amplum (OEPA) (50, 100 150 mg/kg, v.o.) foi administrado em camundongos fêmeas Swiss (25-30 g/ n=8-10 animais e 60 minutos após os mesmos foram submetidos a testes de: depressão (teste do nado forçado, TNF), deambulação motora (campo aberto, TCA e Rotarod), convulsão e hipnose. Grupos controle-positivo (fármacos usados na terapêutica) e negativo (veículo no qual o OEPA foi dissolvido) foram utilizados nas mesmas condições experimentais. Os resultados demonstraram que o tratamento com OEPA não afetou a deambulação e atividade exploratória dos animais no TCA, assim como não afetou o sistema motor no Rotarod. Não foram detectados efeitos anticonvulsivante, hipnótico e ansiolítico do OEPA; entretanto, verificou-se atividade antidepressiva no TNF nas doses testadas. Diante dos efeitos do OEPA sobre o SNC, pode-se considerar o mesmo como alvo potencial para maiores estudos relacionados a atividade antidepressiva
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.