Myocardial infarction (MI) leads to high mortality, and pharmacological
or percutaneous primary interventions do not significantly inhibit
ischemia/reperfusion injuries, particularly those caused by oxidative
stress. Recently, research groups have evaluated several naturally
occurring antioxidant compounds for possible use as therapeutic alternatives
to traditional treatments. Studies have demonstrated that d-limonene (DL), a monoterpene of citrus fruits, possesses antioxidant
and cardiovascular properties. Thus, this work sought to elucidate
the mechanisms of protection of DL in an isoproterenol-induced murine
MI model. It was observed that DL (10 μmol) attenuated 40% of
the ST elevation, reduced the infarct area, prevented histological
alterations, abolished completely oxidative stress damage, restored
superoxide dismutase activity, and suppressed pro-apoptotic enzymes.
In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that DL produces cardioprotective
effects from isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in Swiss
mice through suppression of apoptosis.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.