Financial support: CNPq, CAPES and FAPERGS.Keywords: alpha-pinene, biotransformation, verbenol, verbenone. This work describes the bioconversion of (-)-and (+)-alpha-pinene (2,6,6-trimethyl-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene), targeted at the production of (-)-and (+)-verbenone (4,6,6-trimethyl-bicyclo (3.1.1) hept-3-en-2-one), respectively, using Psychotria brachyceras and Rauvolfia sellowii cell suspension cultures. P. brachyceras showed selectivity to (-)-alpha-pinene with 80.9% conversion (relative integrated area gas chromatography -mass *Corresponding author spectrometry (GC -MS)) of (-)-verbenone in 10-dayincubation, whereas R. sellowii was able to convert both pinene enantiomers (37.6% conversion of (-)-verbenone in 7-day-incubation and 32.2% conversion of (+)-verbenone in 10-day-incubation). In both systems transverbenol was formed as main product and then slowly biocatalyzed to verbenone. Verbenone were also present among the autoxidation products during control Abbreviations

The main component of the green stink bug Nezara viridula (L.) sex pheromone, the (Z)-(lS,2R,4S)-(-)-epoxybisabolene (l), has been synthesized by a convergent stereocontrolled sequence, using (S)-(-)-periUyl alcohol (2) as starting material.The southern green stink bug (or green vegetable bug) Nezara viridula (L.) is an important pest of several agricultural crops, and nowadays it is distributed throughout many parts of the world, specially in tropical and neotropical regions [']. It attacks a wide range of vegetables, fruits and cereal cultures, damaging the most valuable portion of a crop, the seeds and the fruits. For example, in soybean cultures, one of the preferable targets of these insects, both the adult and immature bugs feed on seeds by sucking oil through a hypodermic-like mouthpart, provoking significant reductions in the quantity and in the quality of the oiP21.The euryphytophagous behavior of the stink bugs has made their control extremely difficult. The pyrethroids and systemic phosphorous insecticides are still used worldwider3], but efforts have been made to find alternative ways to control them. Some recently investigated control techniques include trap crops, specially in soybean and, in the area of biological control, the use of A! viridula natural parasitoids as Trichopoda pennipes (F.) and Trissolcus basalis (W.)[3b,c,51. Another possibility, always considered for insect population control, is the use of chemical attractants such as sexual pheromones.The first notice about A! viridula sex attractants was reported in 1971r61, indicating that the male produces a sex pheromone highly attractive to females and also to its natural parasitoid Trichopoda pennipes. Nowadays it is known that the pheromone chemical composition depends on the A! viridula origin [7], but all blends include trans-(2)-a-bisabolene epoxide, (2)-a-bisabolene, n-nonadecane, and several less abundant alkanes. trolling them, we decided to undertake a new stereocontrolled synthesis of this A convergent route to 1 was designed (Scheme l), and for the construction of the bisabolene skeleton with the desired double bond geometry Z we proposed a Homer-Wittig reaction of the ketone 7 with the phosphane oxide 13. The p-menthane ketone 7 with the asymmetric centers 1S,2R,4S was prepared by using the commercially available (S)-( -)-perilly1 alcohol (2) as starting material.The asymmetric epoxidation of the allylic alcohol 2 (Scheme 2) was successfully achieved by means of the Sharpless-Katsuki method, and 3 was obtained in 93% yield and 94% d.e. (determined by GC analyses) when a slight excess of the catalysts Ti(OiPr)4 and (-)-diethy1 tartrate was used ['0]. The assignment of the epoxide stereochemistry was based on the expected mode of reaction and was confirmed later, when 3 was transformed into the compound 71"l (Scheme 2 -total yield 47% based on perillyl alcohol 2). It must be emphasized that the 0-mesyl derivative 5 obtained from 3 as a crystalline solid (99% yield) showed only one peak by GC analyses (R, = 16.1 min), indicatin...

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The biocatalytic potential of Bipolaris sorokiniana was investigated in its ability to modify the monoterpene geraniol and the sesquiterpene alpha-bisabolol as exogenous substrates, using phosphate buffer as reaction medium. The cultures showed a promising oxidative profile, with conversion of geraniol to 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one (74.9% yield) in a 5-day incubation and alpha-bisabolol to bisabolol oxide B (84.2% yield), in a 7-day incubation.