Este artigo avalia o emprego de copolímeros porosos (a base de estireno-STY e vinilpiridina-VP, reticulados com divinilbenzeno-DVB) como adsorventes de 4-nitrofenol de soluções aquosas. Os copolímeros foram sintetizados através de polimerização em suspensão aquosa via radical livre na presença de heptano (HEP) e tolueno (TOL) em diferentes proporções como agentes porogênicos. As unidades de VP nos copolímeros foram modificadas quimicamente pela adição eletrofílica de monômeros vinílicos funcionalizados (acrilonitrila). Os copolímeros quaternizados foram caracterizados por espectrofotometria na região do infravermelho (FTIR), análise elementar (CHN), microscopia ótica (OM) e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (SEM).This article aims to evaluate porous copolymers (based on styrene-STY and vinylpyridine-VP, cross-linked with divinylbenzene-DVB) as adsorbents for 4-nitrophenol from aqueous solution. These copolymers were synthesized by suspension polymerizations in the presence of heptane (HEP) and toluene (TOL) in different proportions as porogenic agents. The VP units of the copolymers were chemically modified by the addition of the electrophilic ethylenic compound (acrylonitrile). The quaternized copolymers were characterized by infrared spectrometry (FTIR), elemental analysis (CHN), optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
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