This article aims to analyze the public policy of the creation of floodplains Irrigated Perimeter Várzeas de Sousa-PB (PIVAS) and power relations involving farmers and entrepreneurs. The waterbuck is located between the municipalities of Sousa and Aparecida, in the middle region of the Hinterland of the State of Paraiba, featuring as a major socio-economic importance of the project for the region, adopting the trend of new regional production areas, constituting an initiative of the State Government Paraíba in conjunction with the local political power in order to boost agricultural and agro-industrial activities in the State of the hinterland. The methodology was a bibliographical study based on literature on public policies, with qualitative and descriptive approach. From what has been reported it can be seen that the project would initially focused on business production was distributed among peasants who ended up adapting the idea of agribusiness imposed by the business model.
As associações rurais podem ser compreendidas como uma alternativa para os produtores e trabalhadores rurais melhorarem a sua vida, a de sua família e comunidade. Apesar dos grandes benefícios que um grupo associativo pode obter, há uma gama de aspectos que devem ser observados e avaliados para que o associativismo seja viabilizado. Neste sentido, esta produção tem por objetivo analisar a organização e autogestão da Associação Comunitária do Assentamento Jacú, no município de Pombal-PB, de forma a compreender sua relevância enquanto grupo comunitário legalmente constituído. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa pode ser considerada exploratória e descritiva, através de um estudo de caso, com coleta de informações viabilizada através de questionário, e análise exclusivamente qualitativa. Diante dos resultados obtidos é possível concluir que, a associação rural estudada apresenta grande importância para os trabalhadores e trabalhadoras rurais da comunidade do Assentamento Jacú e que, mesmo diante de um contexto de dificuldades, de uma região de semiárida, de predominante agricultura familiar e de subsistência, busca-se alternativas que possibilitem um vida com mais qualidade, através do acesso à saúde, educação, e fontes alternativas de renda, em meio à informalidade. A organização, o cumprimento rígido às normas, e a participação ativa dos membros também colabora para uma autogestão eficaz, na qual zelam pelo patrimônio adquirido, através da união da comunidade.
The objective of this article was to investigate how the theme of the rational and sustainable use of water is experienced in terms of practical applicability, and how it is disseminated through actions, within the school context, in four elementary schools of Elementary School municipal school network, in the city of Pombal, located in the upper Paraíba hinterland. Methodologically, the research can be classified as exploratory, the approach follows a qualitative approach. The data collection instrument consisted of a structured questionnaire with 18 open questions, applied with the directors of the schools surveyed. From the results, it was possible to conclude that, despite the reality of water restriction and the constant lack of water in the daily school life, there is still no management focused on the efficient and sustainable use of water in these schools, where there is no feedback from finance and education secretariats for school managers in order to provide better control of water consumption in school buildings, as well as the lack of more efficient facilities and a more in-depth work with students, about the importance of the conscious and sustainable use of water.
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