ResumoO objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a transição da Educação Infantil (EI) para o Ensino Fundamental (EF) da perspectiva de crianças e professoras. O trabalho de campo foi realizado em duas fases: a primeira com uma turma de EI; a segunda com uma turma de EF, na qual quatro das dez crianças acompanhadas na EI foram matriculadas. Os procedimentos utilizados foram: observação do cotidiano escolar, entrevistas com as professoras e as crianças, análise documental e questionário com os pais. Os resultados indicaram poucos cuidados com a transição em ambas as instituições; à desarticulação e descontinuidade do trabalho pedagógico, as crianças respondem deformas diversas: ajustam suas condutas às exigências do novo contexto escolar, burlam-nas, cobram o cumprimento das promessas de tempo para brincar; algumas crianças externalizam sofrimento psíquico, ao qual as professoras reagem timidamente. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica, evidenciou-se a recorrência dos problemas encontrados nesta pesquisa, o que nos leva a reafirmar a importância de reflexões sobre as articulações entre a EI e o EF, à luz da Teoria Histórico-Cultural e indicar a necessidade de debates sobre qual é o projeto brasileiro para a infância.Palavras-chave: Ensino Fundamental; Educação Infantil; escola. "Pretend you've grown up": the transition process from Childhood Education to Elementary School AbstractThis research aimed to analyze the transition from Childhood Education (Educação Infantil -EI) to Elementary School (Ensino Fundamental -EF) from the teachers' and the children's perspective. The fieldwork was conducted in two phases: the first with a group of EI; the second with a group of EF, in which 4 of the 10 children followed in IE were enrolled. The procedures used were as follows: observation of the school day-by-day; interviews with the teachers and the children; documental analysis and questionnaire for the parents. The results indicated a lack of care regarding the transition.To the disarticulation and lack of continuity in the pedagogical work, children respond according to several tendencies: they adjust their behavior to the rules of the new school context, break them, ask to keep their playtime promises; some children externalize a psychic suffering, which the teachers react to in a shy manner. Based on the bibliographical review, it was possible to compare these results to other researches on the new EF, showing the recurrence of the issues found in our work. Therefore, the importance of discussing of articulation between EI and EF is reaffirmed from a Historicalcultural theory point of view, which indicates the need for debating on what our project for childhood really is.Keywords: Elementary school; early childhood education; school. "Se hace de cuenta que los niños ya han crecido": el proceso de transición de la Educación Infantil para la Enseñanza Fundamental ResumenEl objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la transición de la Educación Infantil (EI) para la Enseñanza Fundamental (EF) de la perspectiva de niños y profe...
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