Analisar as evidências científicas sobre os cuidados de enfermagem na prevenção de lesões de pele em recém-nascidos na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. O presente estudo trata de uma revisão bibliográfica do método revisão integrativa da literatura, realizado nos meses entre agosto e dezembro de 2020. A busca efetuou-se, através da Plataforma - BVS, utilizando as bases de dados (LILACS), (BDENF), (MEDLINE), (IBECS), e por meio do Portal Google Acadêmico, aderindo-se através dos descritores/palavras chaves: “Recém-nascido”, ”Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal”, “Cuidados de Enfermagem”, “Desenluvamentos Cutâneos”, cruzados com o operador booleando “OR” e posteriormente combinados com o operador booleano “AND”. Compreende-se que o cuidado com a pele do recém-nascido é um processo amplo, que exige cientificidade, responsabilidade, comprometimento, carinho e dedicação por parte da equipe de enfermagem. Desta forma, reforça-se a afirmação de que o cuidado com a pele “é uma intervenção de enfermagem de forma contínua, dinâmica, eficaz, individualizada, criteriosa e humanizada, visando à promoção, manutenção ou recuperação da integridade da pele do recém-nascido, considerando os aspectos fisiológicos, ambientais e da assistência”. É necessário buscar na assistência de enfermagem em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, pela sua alta complexidade em atendimentos, desenvolver métodos de trabalhos relacionados ao cuidado com a pele dos recém-nascidos, que proporcione uma prática de enfermagem unificada, evidente, com metas a curto e longo prazo, favorecendo e explicitando a eficácia das atividades desenvolvidas.
To analyze the benefits of Integrative and Complementary Practices in labor.This is an integrative review. Data collection was carried out in the months of February and March 2020 in the lilacs, Bdenf, Scielo and Medline databases. Primary studies that answer the research question, in English, Portuguese and Spanish, and published between 2006 and 2019, were included, and 2006 is justified as the year of implementation of the PIC Policy in Brazil. Review studies, unavailable studies, duplicates, thesis-type documents, monographs and manuals were excluded. The initial sample of 224 studies was obtained. After reading the titles and abstracts, 10 studies were included in the final sample. It was possible to observe that Integrative and Complementary Practices - PICs were most used in the active phase of labor. , reduced labor time, improved comfort, reduced perineal trauma, pressure from uterine contractions and reduced stress, calm, relaxation, concentration and courage and pain control for women. Emphasize the importance of nurses seeking qualification in the area in order to provide differentiated and quality care, not only in obstetrics, but in other areas of nursing practice. It made the development of research in the area fundamental, an end of testing through clinical trials and the effects of possible PICs.
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